Rig Veda 9.41.6: Mandala 9, Sukta 41, Mantra 6
Sukta 9.41
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
परि णः शर्मयन्त्या धारया सोम विश्वतः । सरा रसेव विष्टपम् ॥
Transliteration
pári naḥ śarma-yántyā dhā́rayā soma viśvátas | sárā raséva viṣṭápam ||
Translation
Hỡi Soma, bằng dòng chảy đem lại an ổn và chở che, hãy bao bọc chúng tôi từ mọi phía. Hãy chảy xuyên qua cõi an trụ (viṣṭapam) của chúng tôi như chính rasa—tinh túy thuần khiết lan động khắp nơi.
Word by Word
परिaround, all around
परि:
Adhikaraṇa (परिसर/व्याप्ति-निर्देशः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
णःfor us / of us
णः:
Sampradāna (हित-लाभार्थं) / सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शर्मयन्त्याby (her/its) gladdening/protecting (stream)
शर्मयन्त्या:
Karaṇa (यया/येन साधनभूतेन)
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootशर्मयन्ती (शर्मय्-धातोः caus. वर्तमान-कृदन्त; प्रातिपदिक: शर्मयन्ती)
धारयाby the stream, by the flow
धारया:
Karaṇa (instrument/means; ‘by the stream/flow’)
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमO Soma
सोम:
(सम्बोधन) — addressed entity
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वतःfrom all sides, everywhere
विश्वतः:
Adhikaraṇa (व्याप्ति/दिशा-निर्देशः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविश्वतः (अव्यय; ‘विश्व’ + तस्)
सराflow, run
सरा:
(क्रिया) — addressed to Soma
TypeVerb
Rootसृ (धातु; ‘सरणे/गत्यर्थे’)
रसेवlike (with) juice; like sap
रसेव:
Karaṇa/उपमान (comparison: ‘like with juice/like juice’)
TypeNoun + Indeclinable
Rootरस (प्रातिपदिक) + इव (अव्यय)
विष्टपम्the expanse/seat (world-space), the firm region
विष्टपम्:
Karma (what is reached/filled/flowed to)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्टप (प्रातिपदिक)
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