Rig Veda 9.35.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 35, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.35
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Indu)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्दो समुद्रमीङ्खय पवस्व विश्वमेजय । रायो धर्ता न ओजसा ॥
Transliteration
índo samudrám īṅkhaya pavasva víśvam ejaya | rāyó dhartā́ na ójasā ||
Translation
Hỡi Indu, hãy khuấy động đại dương của hữu thể; hãy tuôn chảy trong sự thanh lọc, làm muôn loài rung chuyển mà tỉnh thức. Bằng sức mạnh của ngươi, hãy trở thành kẻ mang giữ rāyas (phú túc) cho chúng ta.
Word by Word
इन्दोO Indu (Soma)
इन्दो:
सम्बोधन (addressed entity)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक) < √इन्द्/इन्दु- (सोम)
समुद्रम्the ocean; the sea
समुद्रम्:
कर्म (object)
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
ईङ्खयshake; set in motion
ईङ्खय:
क्रिया (governing कर्म ‘समुद्रम्’)
TypeVerb
Root√ईङ्ख् (ईङ्खयति) / √इङ्ख् (variant)
पवस्वpurify yourself; flow forth (as purified)
पवस्व:
क्रिया (addressed to Indu)
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पवते) / √पु (to purify, flow)
विश्वम्all; the whole (world)
विश्वम्:
कर्म (object)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
एजयmake (it) tremble; set in motion
एजय:
क्रिया (governing कर्म ‘विश्वम्’)
TypeVerb
Root√इज्/√एज् (to move, tremble) → एजयति (causative) / Vedic imperative
रायःof wealth; of riches
रायः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of wealth’)
TypeNoun
Rootरायि/राय (प्रातिपदिक)
धर्ताholder; supporter
धर्ता:
कर्तृ (subject/apposition to इन्दो)
TypeNoun (agent)
Root√धृ (to hold) → धर्तृ (agent noun) / धर्ता (Vedic nom. sg.)
नःof us; our
नः:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (our; for us—contextual)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (pronoun)
ओजसाwith strength; by might
ओजसा:
करण (instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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