Rig Veda 9.34.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 34, Mantra 1

Sukta 9.34

Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Indu, the purified Soma)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्र सुवानो धारया तनेन्दुर्हिन्वानो अर्षति । रुजद्दृळ्हा व्योजसा ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.34.1

Transliteration

prá suvānáḥ dhā́rayā tánā índur hinvānáḥ arṣati | rujád dṛḷhā́ ví ójasā ||

Translation

Được ép ra và phóng đi, Indu (Soma) tuôn chảy thành một dòng liên tục; được thúc đẩy, Người tràn đi—bằng sức mạnh của mình, Người phá tan những sức kháng cự cứng rắn.

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Word by Word

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• सुवानः: being pressed, pressing forth
• सुवानः: Kartā (with इन्दुः)
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: √सु (सु- ‘to press/express (Soma)’)

• धारया: with a stream, by the flow
• धारया: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: धारा (prātipadika) < √धृ ‘to hold, flow/stream’

• तना: continually, along, in a stretched course
• तना: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तना (avyaya) < tan- ‘stretch, extend’

• इन्दुः: the Soma-drop (Indu)
• इन्दुः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्दु (prātipadika)

• हिन्वानः: being impelled, speeding on
• हिन्वानः: Kartā (with इन्दुः)
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: √हिव्/√हिन्व् (hinv- ‘to set in motion, impel, speed’)

• अर्षति: flows, rushes
• अर्षति: — (finite verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √ऋष्/√अर्ष् (arṣ- ‘to flow, rush’)

• रुजत्: breaking, shattering
• रुजत्: Kartā (with इन्दुः)
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: √रुज् (ruj- ‘to break, shatter’)

• दृळ्हा: firm things, strongholds
• दृळ्हा: Karma
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: दृळ्ह (prātipadika) < √दृंह्/√दृढ् ‘to make firm’

• वि: apart, asunder
• वि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वि (upasarga)

• ओजसा: with strength, by might
• ओजसा: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: ओजस् (prātipadika)