Rig Veda 9.3.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 3, Mantra 4
Sukta 9.3
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एष विश्वानि वार्या शूरो यन्निव सत्वभिः । पवमानः सिषासति ॥
Transliteration
eṣá víśvāni vā́ryā śū́ro yánn iva sátvabhiḥ | pávamānaḥ sisāsati ||
Translation
Vị anh hùng này—đấng tự thanh lọc—với các năng lực của chính hữu thể mình, như thể thúc cho tiến lên, gắng hướng tới mọi kho báu đáng ước mong.
Word by Word
एषःthis (one), he
एषः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → एष-
विश्वानिall (things)
विश्वानि:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
वार्याणिchoice/excellent (goods), desirable treasures
वार्याणि:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootवार्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘to be chosen/desired, excellent’)
शूरःhero, mighty one
शूरः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्which/that; when
यत्:
कर्म (सम्बन्ध-प्रयोगे) / अव्ययार्थे (काल/सम्बन्ध)
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
निवःdwelling, home
निवः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootनिवस्/निव (प्रातिपदिक; ‘dwelling, home’)
सत्वभिःwith strengths/powers
सत्वभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसत्व (प्रातिपदिक; ‘strength, vigor; strong powers’)
पवमानःbeing purified (Soma), purifying as he flows
पवमानः:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Rootपू (धातु) → पवमान (वर्तमान-कृदन्त, शतृ/शानच्-प्रकारः; ‘being purified/flowing’)
सिषासतिhe desires to win/obtain; strives for
सिषासति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootसास्/शास् (धातु; desiderative formation) → सि-षा-स- (सन्नन्त)
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