Rig Veda 9.19.5: Mandala 9, Sukta 19, Mantra 5
Sukta 9.19
Rishi: Pavamāna Soma seer tradition (RV 9).
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with attendant feminine powers—often read as Waters/energies of the rite)
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कुविद्वृषण्यन्तीभ्यः पुनानो गर्भमादधत् । याः शुक्रं दुहते पयः ॥
Transliteration
kuvíd vṛṣaṇyántībhyaḥ punānáḥ gárbham ā́dadhat | yā́ḥ śukráṃ duhate páyaḥ ||
Translation
Nguyện Người, khi đang tự thanh lọc, đặt mầm thai vào trong những quyền năng rực lửa, mang sức mạnh nam tính—những vị ấy vắt ra dòng sữa sáng chói (tinh túy quang minh đã được gạn lọc).
Word by Word
कुवित्whether? perhaps?
कुवित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकु (interrogative base) + वित् (particle) / prātipadika: कुवित्
वृषण्यन्तीभ्यःto the vigorous (fem.) ones
वृषण्यन्तीभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान (to/for) / अपादान (from) — contextually ‘to’
TypeAdjective (participial)
Rootवृषण्या (adj. stem from वृषन् ‘bull, virile, strong’) → denominative verb वृषण्यति ‘to be vigorous/act like a bull’ → present participle fem. वृषण्यन्ती
पुनानःpurifying (himself), being purified
पुनानः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√पू (पूञ्) ‘to purify’
गर्भम्embryo; seed; womb-child
गर्भम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootगर्भ (prātipadika)
आtowards; into; unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (preverb)
दधत्placing; depositing
दधत्:
कर्तृ (with पुनानः; same agent)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√धा (डुधाञ्) ‘to place, put’
याःwho (fem. pl.)
याः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun stem)
शुक्रम्bright (one); the bright fluid; semen/milk (contextual)
शुक्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective (used substantively)
Rootशुक्र (adj./noun stem)
दुहतेthey two milk
दुहते:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√दुह् (दुहँ) ‘to milk’
पयःmilk; nourishing drink
पयः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपयस् (prātipadika)
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