Rig Veda 9.103.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 103, Mantra 4
Sukta 9.103
Rishi: Soma Pavamāna corpus; precise attribution requires Anukramaṇī confirmation.
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (self-purifying Soma)
Chandas: Likely Gāyatrī/Anuṣṭubh/Triṣṭubh depending on hymn; verify by metrical count for 9.103.1.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
परि णेता मतीनां विश्वदेवो अदाभ्यः । सोमः पुनानश्चम्वोर्विशद्धरिः ॥
Transliteration
pári ṇetā matīnā́ṃ viśvádevo adā́bhyaḥ | sómaḥ punānáś camvór viśád dháriḥ ||
Translation
Ngài chuyển động khắp nơi—Soma không thể bị đánh lừa, người dẫn dắt những tư tưởng linh hứng của chúng ta, kẻ mang quyền năng của mọi thần. Khi tự thanh lọc, Ngài đi vào các bình; đấng màu vàng nâu trở nên trong sáng và rực chiếu ở trong chúng ta.
Word by Word
परिaround; all around
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (upasarga/avyaya)
नेताleader; guide
नेता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनी (धातु) → नेतृ (agent-noun)
मतीनाम्of thoughts/prayers
मतीनाम्:
Sambandha (genitival relation)
TypeNoun
Rootमति (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वदेवःall-god; belonging to all the gods
विश्वदेवः:
Kartā (apposition to नेता)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootविश्व-देव (प्रातिपदिक; bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa compound used adjectivally)
अदाभ्यःunassailable; not to be deceived
अदाभ्यः:
Kartā (qualifier of नेता/विश्वदेवः)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-दाभ्य (प्रातिपदिक; neg. a- + दाभ्य ‘to be harmed/deceived’)
सोमःSoma (the pressed/flowing sacred drink)
सोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
पुनानःpurifying himself; being purified
पुनानः:
Kartā (qualifier of सोमः)
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Rootपू (धातु) → पुनान (present middle participle)
चम्वोःof the two cups/vessels
चम्वोः:
Adhikaraṇa/Sambandha (in/through the two cups; genitival relation)
TypeNoun
Rootचमू (प्रातिपदिक)
विशत्entering
विशत्:
Kartā (qualifier of हरिः/सोमः)
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Rootविश् (धातु) → विशत् (present active participle)
हरिःthe tawny one (Soma/steed-like, golden)
हरिः:
Kartā (apposition to सोमः)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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