Rig Veda 8.77.2: Mandala 8, Sukta 77, Mantra 2
Sukta 8.77
Devata: Indra (narrative of his empowerment)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आदीं शवस्यब्रवीदौर्णवाभमहीशुवम् । ते पुत्र सन्तु निष्टुरः ॥
Transliteration
ādī́ṃ śavasī́ abravīd aurṇa-vābhám ahī́śuvam | té putra santu niḥ-túraḥ ||
Translation
Bấy giờ người Mẹ hùng lực nói về ngài—“kẻ khoác tấm lưới bằng lông cừu, kẻ thúc đẩy rắn”—rằng: “Hỡi con, nguyện những kẻ ấy trở thành người quật ngã sự kháng cự cho con, thành những bậc chinh phục chắc thắng của con.”
Word by Word
आtowards, unto (preverb)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
दीम्her/this (acc. sg.)
दीम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / idam
शवस्यof strength, of might
शवस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootशवस् (नपुंसकलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक) / śavas
अब्रवीत्said, spoke
अब्रवीत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु) / brū
और्णवाभम्Aurṇavābha (a person/epithet)
और्णवाभम्:
Karma (object of ‘said’ = addressed/mentioned)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootऔर्णवाभ (प्रातिपदिक; विशेषण/नाम) / aurṇavābha
अहीशुवम्Ahīśuva (a person/epithet)
अहीशुवम्:
Karma (in apposition with previous)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअहीशुव (प्रातिपदिक; विशेषण/नाम) / ahīśuva
तेthey
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / tad
पुत्रO son!
पुत्र:
—
TypeNoun (vocative) / Address
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक) / putra
सन्तुlet them be
सन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु) / as
निष्टुरःharsh, stern, unyielding
निष्टुरः:
Kartā/Predicate nominative (with ‘सन्तु’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootनिष्टुर (प्रातिपदिक; विशेषण) / niṣṭura
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