Rig Veda 8.45.39: Mandala 8, Sukta 45, Mantra 39
Sukta 8.45
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ त एता वचोयुजा हरी गृभ्णे सुमद्रथा । यदीं ब्रह्मभ्य इद्ददः ॥
Transliteration
ā́ ta etā́ vaco-yújā hárī gṛbhṇe sumád-rathā | yád ī́n brahma-bhyá íd dádaḥ ||
Translation
Hỡi Đấng có cỗ xe hoan hỷ, con nắm lấy cho Ngài đôi ngựa đỏ vàng (Hari) được ách cùng Thánh Ngôn (Vāc), khi quả thật Ngài ban chúng cho các hiền triết—những bậc cất lên lời Brahman.
Word by Word
आhither, forth (towards)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
तेto/for you; your
ते:
Sampradāna (recipient/for you) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एताthese
एता:
Karma (object, with गृभ्णे) / विषय
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वचोयुजाyoked/linked with words (hymn-joined)
वचोयुजा:
Karma (qualifier of the object) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootवचस् + युज् (प्रातिपदिक: वचो-युज्)
हरीthe two bay steeds
हरी:
Karma (object of गृभ्णे) / कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
गृभ्णेI take, I grasp
गृभ्णे:
Kartā (speaker/poet) with implied अहम्
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्/गृभ् (धातु; Vedic present stem गृभ्ण-)
सुwell, good
सु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (उपसर्ग/निपात)
मद्रथाhaving exhilarating chariots / joy-chariot-borne (epithet of the two steeds)
मद्रथा:
Karma (qualifier of हरी) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootमद् + रथ (प्रातिपदिक: मद्रथ)
यदीम्when/if then him
यदीम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable + enclitic
Rootयदि (अव्यय) + ईम् (एन्क्लिटिक सर्वनाम/अव्यय)
ब्राह्मभ्यःto the priests, to the brahmins (singers)
ब्राह्मभ्यः:
Sampradāna (recipient) / सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्म (प्रातिपदिक; 'ब्राह्मन्' related) / ब्रह्मन्- (in Vedic: priestly singers)
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात)
ददःyou give, you grant
ददः:
Kartā (addressed deity, likely Indra)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
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