Rig Veda 8.45.40: Mandala 8, Sukta 45, Mantra 40
Sukta 8.45
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
भिन्धि विश्वा अप द्विषः परि बाधो जही मृधः । वसु स्पार्हं तदा भर ॥
Transliteration
bhindhí víśvā apá dvíṣaḥ párí bā́dho jahī́ mṛ́dhaḥ | vásu spā́rhaṃ tád ā́ bhara ||
Translation
Hãy bẻ gãy mọi thù hận; hãy xua tan mọi áp bức; hãy diệt các cuộc công kích thù địch. Rồi hãy mang đến cho chúng con của cải đáng ước mong.
Word by Word
भिन्धिsplit, break
भिन्धि:
— (आज्ञा; क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभिद् (भिनत्ति)
विश्वाःall (every)
विश्वाः:
कर्म (भिन्धि—‘all [hostilities/foes]’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (सर्व)
अपaway, off
अप:
— (क्रियाविशेषण; ‘away/off’)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/particle)
Rootअप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
द्विषःhaters, enemies
द्विषः:
कर्म (अप…भिन्धि—‘the haters/foes’)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विष् (द्वेष्टि) / द्विष् (शत्रु) प्रातिपदिक
परिaround, away
परि:
— (क्रियाविशेषण; ‘around/away’)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/particle)
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
बाधःoppression, obstruction
बाधः:
कर्म (परि…जही—‘oppression/obstruction’)
TypeNoun
Rootबाध् (बाधते) / बाध (पीडा/विघ्न) प्रातिपदिक
जहीstrike down, slay
जही:
— (आज्ञा; क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (हन्ति)
मृधःhostilities, hostile powers
मृधः:
कर्म (जही—‘hostilities/foes’)
TypeNoun
Rootमृध् / मृध (संघर्ष/शत्रुता) प्रातिपदिक
वसुwealth, good
वसु:
कर्म (भर—‘wealth’)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (धन/वस्तु) प्रातिपदिक
स्पार्हम्desirable, coveted
स्पार्हम्:
कर्म (भर—‘desirable [wealth]’)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्पृह् (स्पृहयति) → स्पार्ह (इच्छनीय) प्रातिपदिक
तदाthen
तदा:
अधिकरण (काल; ‘then/at that time’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (तद् + दा) अव्यय
भरbring, bestow
भर:
— (आज्ञा; क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभृ (भरति)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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