Rig Veda 8.3.7: Mandala 8, Sukta 3, Mantra 7
Sukta 8.3
Devata: Indra (with mention of Rbhus and Rudras as praising powers)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अभि त्वा पूर्वपीतय इन्द्र स्तोमेभिरायवः । समीचीनास ऋभवः समस्वरन्रुद्रा गृणन्त पूर्व्यम् ॥
Transliteration
abhí tvā pūrvá-pītaya índra stómebhir ā́yavaḥ | samīcīnā́sa ṛbhávaḥ sám asvaran rudrā́ gṛṇanta pū́rvyam ||
Translation
Hỡi Indra, vì cuộc uống hiến đầu tiên, những kẻ cầu tìm mang thánh ca hướng về Ngài. Các R̥bhu (R̥bhus) trong sự hòa hợp chính đáng đã cất lên một tiếng chung; các Rudra (Rudras) tụng xướng uy lực ngàn xưa của Ngài.
Word by Word
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
त्वाyou (acc. sg.)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पूर्वपीतयःthose who have drunk before; earlier drinkers
पूर्वपीतयः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपूर्व-पीत (कृदन्त/समास; √पा ‘पिबति’ + क्त)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
स्तोमेभिःwith praises, with hymns
स्तोमेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (प्रातिपदिक)
आयवःthe Āyus (a people/clan); the descendants of Āyu
आयवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootआयु (प्रातिपदिक; RV ‘आयु’ → ‘आय’ stem)
समीचीनासःthe well-directed/right-going ones
समीचीनासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसमीचीन (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋभवःthe Rbhus (divine artisans)
ऋभवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऋभु (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अस्वरन्they sounded/raised (their voice), sang
अस्वरन्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√स्वर् (स्वरति ‘ध्वनति/गायति’)
रुद्राःthe Rudras
रुद्राः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
गृणन्तpraising, singing
गृणन्त:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√गॄ/गृ (गृणाति ‘स्तौति’)
पूर्व्यम्the ancient/primeval one (i.e., Indra)
पूर्व्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व्य (प्रातिपदिक)
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