Rig Veda 7.8.4 — Mandala 7, Sukta 8, Mantra 4
Sukta 7.8
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely; verify by scansion)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्रप्रायमग्निर्भरतस्य शृण्वे वि यत्सूर्यो न रोचते बृहद्भाः । अभि यः पूरुं पृतनासु तस्थौ द्युतानो दैव्यो अतिथिः शुशोच ॥
Transliteration
prá-prā́yám agnír bharatásya śṛṇve ví yát sū́ryo ná rócate bृहádbhāḥ | abhí yáḥ pūrúṃ pṛ́tanāsu tastháu dyutā́no daivyó átithiḥ śuśoca ||
Translation
Tiến lên, tiến lên—Agni này được nghe thấu cho Bharata; khi Ngài tỏa sáng rộng khắp với quang huy lớn lao như Mặt Trời. Đấng đã đứng vì Pūru trong các trận chiến—vị Khách thần linh rực sáng—đã bùng cháy.
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
प्रायम्went forth, advanced
प्रायम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + √इ (इण्) → प्रायम्
अग्निःAgni (fire-god)
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि-
भरतस्यof Bharata
भरतस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun (proper/tribal name)
Rootभरत-
शृण्वेI hear
शृण्वे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु (श्रवण) → शृण्वे
विapart, widely, distinctly
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (upasarga)
यत्when/that which
यत्:
(links clause)
TypePronoun/Relative
Rootयद्-
सूर्यःthe Sun
सूर्यः:
Kartā (of रोचते)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य-
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
रोचतेshines, is radiant
रोचते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√रुच् (दीप्तौ) → रोचते
बृहद्भाःof great radiance
बृहद्भाः:
Viśeṣaṇa (of अग्निः)
TypeAdjective (bahuvrīhi/karmadhāraya sense)
Rootबृहद्- + भाः (< √भा ‘to shine’)
अभिtowards, against, upon
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (upasarga)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā (of तस्थौ)
TypePronoun/Relative
Rootयद्-
पूरुम्Pūru
पूरुम्:
Karma (object of अभि…तस्थौ)
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootपूरु-
पृतनासुin battles
पृतनासु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपृतना-
तस्थौstood, took his stand
तस्थौ:
—
TypeVerb
Root√स्था (तिष्ठति) → तस्थौ
द्युतानःshining, flashing
द्युतानः:
Viśeṣaṇa (of अतिथिः/अग्निः)
TypeParticiple
Root√द्युत् (दीप्तौ) → द्युतान-
दैव्यःdivine
दैव्यः:
Viśeṣaṇa (of अतिथिः)
TypeAdjective
Rootदेव- → दैव्य-
अतिथिःguest (Agni as the guest)
अतिथिः:
Kartā (of शुशोच)
TypeNoun
Rootअतिथि-
शुशोचblazed, shone (intensely)
शुशोच:
—
TypeVerb
Root√शुच् (दीप्तौ/शोके) → शुशोच
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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