Rig Veda 7.68.4: Mandala 7, Sukta 68, Mantra 4
Sukta 7.68
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अयं ह यद्वां देवया उ अद्रिरूर्ध्वो विवक्ति सोमसुद्युवभ्याम् । आ वल्गू विप्रो ववृतीत हव्यैः ॥
Transliteration
ayáṃ ha yád vāṃ deva-yā́ u adrír ūrdhvó vívakti soma-súd yuvábhyām | ā́ valgū́ vipró vavṛtīta havyáiḥ ||
Translation
Quả thật—khi hòn đá ép (adri) tìm cầu thần linh được dựng thẳng lên—nó giải phóng Soma cho hai Ngài. Vị hiền triết (vipra) hướng về điều mỹ hảo quay lại với hai Ngài bằng các lễ vật (havis).
Word by Word
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हindeed, surely
ह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (निपात)
यत्that which
यत्:
—
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सम्बन्ध/यत्-प्रातिपदिक)
वाम्for you two / of you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (द्विवचन-प्रातिपदिक)
देवयाby/with divine (power/way)
देवया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) + -या (तृतीया एकवचन) अथवा देवय (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
उand, also; indeed
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
अद्रिःthe stone (pressing-stone)
अद्रिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअद्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
ऊर्ध्वःupright, raised
ऊर्ध्वः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootऊर्ध्व (प्रातिपदिक)
विवक्तिseparates, apportions
विवक्ति:
Karma
TypeVerb
Root√वच् (वच्) + वि-
सोमSoma
सोम:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
सुद्युवभ्याम्to/for the two good-shining ones
सुद्युवभ्याम्:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective
Rootसुद्युव (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक; सु- + द्युव)
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
वल्गूbeautifully, pleasantly
वल्गू:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवल्गु (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
विप्रःthe inspired poet/priest
विप्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
ववृतीतlet him turn/roll (towards), let him proceed
ववृतीत:
Karma
TypeVerb
Root√वृत् (वृत्) / √वृ (वृ) (वेदिक-रूप: ववृतीत)
हव्यैःwith oblations
हव्यैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
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