Rig Veda 7.34.7: Mandala 7, Sukta 34, Mantra 7
Sukta 7.34
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: A luminous sustaining power (contextually compatible with Agni/Indra/Varuṇa-field; verse highlights bhānu and bearing)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उदस्य शुष्माद्भानुर्नार्त बिभर्ति भारं पृथिवी न भूम ॥
Transliteration
úd asya śúṣmād bhānúr nā́rta bíbhar ti bhāráṃ pṛthivī́ ná bhū́ma
Translation
Từ “śuṣmá” (mãnh lực bừng bừng) của người ấy, một quầng sáng vươn lên, không bị áp chế; nó gánh lấy gánh nặng như Đất Mẹ—nền tảng bao la—vững vàng nâng đỡ điều phải mang vì công việc.
Word by Word
उदस्यof him/its; up/out (as preverb)
उदस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation) / (उद् = क्रियाविशेषण-उपसर्ग)
TypeIndeclinable + Pronoun
Rootउद् (उपसर्ग) + अस्य (इदम्-सर्वनाम)
शुष्मात्from (his) might/impetuous power
शुष्मात्:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootशुष्म (प्रातिपदिक)
भानुःthe beam/ray (of light)
भानुः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootभानु (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike/as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
आर्तःdistressed, afflicted
आर्तः:
कर्तृ (भानुः के विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective (Kṛdanta used adjectivally)
Rootआर्त (कृदन्त/विशेषण; √ऋ/अर्द् ‘to be distressed’)
बिभर्तिbears, carries
बिभर्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरणे)
भारम्a burden, load
भारम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootभार (प्रातिपदिक)
पृथिवीthe Earth
पृथिवी:
कर्तृ (द्वितीय-उपमान/समानाधिकरण-सम्बन्धे)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike/as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
भूमthe ground/earth (as a base)
भूम:
उपमान (comparison-term)
TypeNoun
Rootभूमन्/भूम (प्रातिपदिक; ‘earth/ground’)
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