Rig Veda 5.41.5: Mandala 5, Sukta 41, Mantra 5

Sukta 5.41

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition) — hymn attributed to the Atri family seers (Mandala 5)

Devata: Multi-deity invocation with emphasis on Maruts (storm-powers) and the Hotṛ/invoking power; the verse directly calls the Maruts

Chandas: Trishtubh (probable for RV 5.41; verse-level meter not fully verifiable from provided excerpt alone)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्र वो रयिं युक्ताश्वं भरध्वं राय एषेऽवसे दधीत धीः । सुशेव एवैरौशिजस्य होता ये व एवा मरुतस्तुराणाम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 5.41.5

Transliteration

prá vo rayíṃ yuktā́śvaṃ bharadhvaṃ rāyá eṣé’váse dadhīta dhī́ḥ | suśéva évair auśijásya hótā yé va evā́ marutas turā́ṇām ||

Translation

Hãy đem đến cho các ngươi sự sung mãn là rayi—được ách với những tuấn mã mau lẹ, một kho đầy các năng lực. Vì sự viên mãn ấy, nguyện dhī (tư niệm linh hứng) được đặt đúng chỗ để làm sự trợ giúp. Vị Hotṛ (tư tế) hiền hòa của dòng Auśija, với những quyền năng thúc giục, gọi chính các Maruts—những kẻ lao vút trong cơn xông tới—đến quán xá của chúng ta.

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Word by Word

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• वः: of you / your
• वः: Sampradāna (possessor/beneficiary)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• रयिम्: wealth, bounty
• रयिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रयि-

• युक्ताश्वम्: having yoked horses; with yoked steeds
• युक्ताश्वम्: Karma (qualifier of object)
• Type: Adjective (compound)
• Root: युक्त- (√युज्) + अश्व-

• भरध्वम्: bring, bear (you all)
• भरध्वम्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भृ (भरति)

• रायः: of wealth; for wealth
• रायः: Sampradāna (goal/for the sake of)
• Type: Noun
• Root: राय्/रयि- (Vedic gen. sg. form)

• एषे: to the seeker / to the one who seeks
• एषे: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: एष-

• अवसे: for help, for aid
• अवसे: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: अवस्-

• दधीत: may he place/establish
• दधीत: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √धा (दधाति)

• धीः: thought, insight, prayer
• धीः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: धी-

• सुशेवः: very gracious, kindly
• सुशेवः: Kartā (apposition/epithet)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सु- + शेव-

• एव: indeed, just
• एव: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• एरौशिजस्य: of the Auśija (descendant of Uśij)
• एरौशिजस्य: Sampradāna/Śeṣa (genitival relation)
• Type: Noun (genitive)
• Root: औशिज- (patronymic/epithet) + ए (Vedic preverb/particle in composition)

• होता: Hotṛ-priest, invoker
• होता: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: होतृ-

• ये: who (those who)
• ये: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun (relative)
• Root: यद्

• वः: of you / your
• वः: Sampradāna (possessor/beneficiary)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• एव: indeed
• एव: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• मरुतः: O Maruts
• मरुतः: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मरुत्-

• तुराणाम्: of the impetuous/strong ones
• तुराणाम्: Śeṣa (genitival relation)
• Type: Adjective/Noun (collective epithet)
• Root: तुर- (from √तुर्/√तॄ ‘to overcome, be strong, hasten’)