Rig Veda 4.49.6: Mandala 4, Sukta 49, Mantra 6

Sukta 4.49

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional)

Devata: Indra-Bṛhaspati (dual)

Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (likely; confirmable from full hymn prosody)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

सोममिन्द्राबृहस्पती पिबतं दाशुषो गृहे । मादयेथां तदोकसा ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 4.49.6

Transliteration

sómam indrābṛhaspatī píbataṁ dāśúṣo gṛhé | mā́dayethāṁ tádokasā ||

Translation

Hỡi Indra và Bṛhaspati, xin hãy uống Soma trong nhà của người dâng hiến. Xin hoan hỷ tại chính nơi cư ngụ ấy—lấy đó làm chỗ an trú vững bền, và cũng an trú trong chúng con.

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Word by Word

• सोमम्: Soma (the pressed ritual drink)
• सोमम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम (प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्द्रा: O Indra (addressed together with another)
• इन्द्रा: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• बृहस्पती: O Bṛhaspati (addressed together with Indra)
• बृहस्पती: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: बृहस्पति (प्रातिपदिक)

• पिबतम्: drink (you two)!
• पिबतम्: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: पा (धातु) ‘पिबति’

• दाशुषः: of the worshipper / of the giver
• दाशुषः: सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of’)
• Type: Noun/Adjective (participle used substantively)
• Root: दाशुष् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √दाश्/दश् ‘to worship, give, serve’)

• गृहे: in the house
• गृहे: अधिकरण
• Type: Noun
• Root: गृह (प्रातिपदिक)

• मादयेथाम्: be exhilarated / rejoice (you two)!
• मादयेथाम्: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: मद् (धातु) ‘to be exhilarated, rejoice’ (caus./denom. stem मादय-)

• तत्: that
• तत्: कर्म (with implied ‘reach/attain’ or as object of rejoicing) / or deictic with following
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• ओकसा: with (its) dwelling / at home
• ओकसा: करण/अधिकरण (instrumental of circumstance: ‘in/with that dwelling’)
• Type: Noun (used adjectivally in compound-like sense)
• Root: ओकस् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘dwelling, home’