Rig Veda 2.8.3: Mandala 2, Sukta 8, Mantra 3
Sukta 2.8
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava) (traditional attribution for RV 2.8)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
य उ श्रिया दमेष्वा दोषोषसि प्रशस्यते । यस्य व्रतं न मीयते ॥
Transliteration
yá u oṃ́ íti śriyā́ dameṣv ā́ doṣóṣasi praśasyáte | yásya vratáṃ ná mī́yate ||
Translation
Đấng với quang huy của mình được ca tụng trong các mái nhà vào đêm và lúc bình minh; đấng có thệ luật (vrata) không hề suy giảm—Agni, kiên định trong nhịp điệu của ṛta (trật tự Chân lý).
Word by Word
यःwho (he)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उindeed, surely
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
श्रियाby/with splendor, prosperity
श्रिया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootश्री- (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक)
दमेṣuin the houses, in the home(s)
दमेṣu:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदम- (पुंलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दोषा-उषसिat night-and-dawn (i.e., in the night and at dawn)
दोषा-उषसि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (dual compound-like coordination)
Rootदोषा- (स्त्री) + उषस्- (स्त्री)
प्रशस्यतेis praised
प्रशस्यते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√शंस् (स्तुतौ) + प्र
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
व्रतम्vow, ordinance, fixed law
व्रतम्:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत- (नपुंसकलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध-निपात)
मीयतेis measured; is limited
मीयते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√मा (माने/मितौ; here ‘to be measured/limited’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.