Rig Veda 2.37.1 - Mandala 2, Sukta 37, Mantra 1

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Rig Veda 2.37.1: Mandala 2, Sukta 37, Mantra 1

Sukta 2.37

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (Maṇḍala 2 context)

Devata: Draviṇodāḥ (a giving aspect/title, here addressed with Soma drinking; often linked with Indra/Soma-giving function)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs verification)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

मन्दस्व होत्रादनु जोषमन्धसोऽध्वर्यवः स पूर्णां वष्ट्यासिचम् । तस्मा एतं भरत तद्वशो ददिर्होत्रात्सोमं द्रविणोदः पिब ऋतुभिः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 2.37.1

Transliteration

mándasva hotrā́d ánu jóṣam ándhaso ’dhvaryavaḥ sá pūrṇā́ṃ vaṣṭy āsícam | tásmā etáṃ bharata tád-vaśo dadír hotrā́t sómaṃ draviṇaḥ-daḥ píba ṛtú-bhiḥ ||

Translation

Hãy hoan hỷ với tinh túy của Soma, theo sau lời xướng của Hotṛ; hỡi các Adhvaryu, người ấy tìm chén rượu tế đã rót đầy. Hãy mang điều này đến cho người—thuận theo ý chí ấy. Hỡi Đấng ban của cải, hãy uống Soma từ Hotṛ, theo đúng thời (nhịp điệu) của ṛta.

Word by Word

मन्दस्वbe exhilarated / gladden yourself

होत्रात्from the Hotrā (priestly office/recitation)

अनुafter, along, in accordance with

जोषम्delight, enjoyment, satisfaction

अन्धसःof the Soma-juice / of the drink

अध्वर्यवःO Adhvaryu priests

सःhe

पूर्णाम्full

वष्टिwishes, desires

आसिचम्the pouring / libation

तस्मैto him

एतम्this (one/this)

भरतbring, bear

तत्that

वशःwill, desire, power (of willing)

ददिःhas given / granted

होत्रात्from the Hotrā

सोमम्Soma

द्रविणोदाःO wealth-giver

पिबdrink

ऋतुभिःwith the seasons / at the proper times

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