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Rig Veda 2.34.4: Mandala 2, Sukta 34, Mantra 4

Sukta 2.34

Rishi: Gṛtsamada (traditional)
Devata: Maruts (with Mitra as associated power of harmony)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

पृक्षे ता विश्वा भुवना ववक्षिरे मित्राय वा सदमा जीरदानवः । पृषदश्वासो अनवभ्रराधस ऋजिप्यासो न वयुनेषु धूर्षदः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 2.34.4
Transliteration

pṛkṣé tā́ viśvā́ bhúvanā vavakṣire mitrā́ya vā sád amā́ jīrá-dānavaḥ | pṛ́ṣad-aśvāso anavabhra-rā́dhasa ṛjipyā́so ná vayúneṣu dhū́ḥ-sadaḥ ||

Translation

Vì sự tăng cường, họ đã mang vác mọi cõi thế gian, luôn vận hành; vì sự hòa hợp của Mitra, họ đến nơi ngự tọa. Với những tuấn mã đốm, với của cải không mây che, thẳng đường mà tiến, họ đứng vững trong những vận hành của sự phân biệt.

Word by Word
पृक्षेin/at the ‘pṛkṣa’ (contact/mixture; here: in the encounter/pressing context)
पृक्षे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपृक्ष (प्रातिपदिक) / पृक्ष् (धातु, ‘सम्पर्के/संयोगे’ इत्यादि) — यहाँ नामरूप
ताःthose (they)
ताः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वाःall
विश्वाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
भुवनानिworlds, beings/realms
भुवनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन (प्रातिपदिक; √भू)
ववक्षिरेthey have borne/carried (have made to grow)
ववक्षिरे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वक्ष् (वक्षति; ‘वहने/वर्धने’), परस्मैपद
मित्रायfor Mitra
मित्राय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor/indeed
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
सदमाseat, abode, dwelling
सदमा:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसद्मन्/सद्म (प्रातिपदिक)
जीरदानवःthe ‘swift-giving/quick-bestowing’ ones (epithet of the Maruts)
जीरदानवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootजीर-दानु (बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समास; प्रातिपदिक)
पृषदश्वासःhaving dappled/spotty horses
पृषदश्वासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपृषद्-अश्व (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
अनवभ्रराधसःwhose bounty does not fail / of unfailing generosity
अनवभ्रराधसः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअन-अपभ्र-राधस् (समास; राधस् ‘दान/समृद्धि’)
ऋजिप्यासःstraight/true in drinking (or: straight-going, eager)
ऋजिप्यासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootऋजि-प्य (समास/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा-निपात)
वयुनेषुin the workings/ways, in the orderly operations
वयुनेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवयुन (प्रातिपदिक)
धूर्षदःsitting on the yoke-pole / yoked charioteers (epithet)
धूर्षदः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootधूर्षद् (प्रातिपदिक; धूर् ‘धुरी/रथधुरा’ + सद् ‘आसीन/स्थित’)
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