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Rig Veda 2.32.2: Mandala 2, Sukta 32, Mantra 2

Sukta 2.32

Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Dyāvā-Pṛthivī (continued address; protective aspect foregrounded)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

मा नो गुह्या रिप आयोरहन्दभन्मा न आभ्यो रीरधो दुच्छुनाभ्यः । मा नो वि यौः सख्या विद्धि तस्य नः सुम्नायता मनसा तत्त्वेमहे ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 2.32.2

mā́ no guhyā́ rípa ā́yor áhan dábhān mā́ na ā́bhyo rī́radho ducchúnābhyaḥ | mā́ no ví yáuḥ sakhyā́ víddhi tásya naḥ sumnāyató mánasā tát tvā īmahe ||

Xin chớ để những thế lực thù nghịch ẩn kín đánh gục sinh mệnh đang tiến tới của chúng ta; xin chớ để tai hại từ gần hay xa làm khổ chúng ta. Xin chớ để tình bằng hữu của chúng ta với các ngài bị đứt đoạn; biết điều ấy, với tâm cầu ân phúc, chúng ta khẩn nguyện chân lý của sự hộ trì nơi các ngài.

माdo not / may not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) / mā́
नःto us / of us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
गुह्याःhidden, secret (ones)
गुह्याः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootगुह्य (गुह् ‘to hide’ से) / guhya-
रिपःenemy
रिपः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरिपु / ripu-
आयोःfrom (our) life / of lifetime
आयोः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootआयु / āyu-
अहन्may he not strike/kill
अहन्:
TypeVerb
Rootहन् / han-
दभत्may he not harm / injure
दभत्:
TypeVerb
Rootदभ् / dabh-
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) / mā́
नःus
नः:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
आभ्यःfrom these
आभ्यः:
Apādāna
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (प्रातिपदिक: अ- / एतद्-समूह) / ā- (deictic base)
रीरधःdo not injure / do not bring harm
रीरधः:
TypeVerb
Rootरीरध् (वेदिक; √राध्/रन्ध्-सम्बद्ध) / rīradh-
दुच्छुनाभ्यःfrom evil afflictions
दुच्छुनाभ्यः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootदुच्छुना / ducchunā-
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) / mā́
नःus
नः:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
विapart, asunder
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि / vi
यौःmay he not part/separate
यौः:
TypeVerb
Rootया / yā- (वेदिक; ‘to go, to separate’)
सख्याfriendship
सख्या:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसखि / sakhí-
विद्धिknow / recognize
विद्धि:
TypeVerb
Rootविद् / vid-
तस्यof that (one)
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद् / tad-
नःour
नः:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
सुम्नायताwith favor / benevolently
सुम्नायता:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective (participial) / Kṛdanta
Rootसुम्न / sumná-
मनसाwith (the) mind
मनसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् / manas-
तत्त्वाtruths / real principles
तत्त्वा:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतत्त्व / tattva-
ईमहेwe seek / we implore
ईमहे:
TypeVerb
Rootई / ī- (वेदिक; ‘to seek, to go toward, to implore’)

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