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Rig Veda 2.23.3: Mandala 2, Sukta 23, Mantra 3

Sukta 2.23

Rishi: Gṛtsamada
Devata: Bṛhaspati
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

आ विबाध्या परिरापस्तमांसि च ज्योतिष्मन्तं रथमृतस्य तिष्ठसि । बृहस्पते भीमममित्रदम्भनं रक्षोहणं गोत्रभिदं स्वर्विदम् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 2.23.3

ā́ vi-bā́dhya pari-rā́pas tamā́ṃsi ca jyótiṣmantaṃ rátham ṛtásya tiṣṭhasi | bṛ́haspate bhīmám amítra-dámbhanaṃ rakṣó-haṇaṃ gotrá-bhidaṃ svàr-vidám ||

Xua tan những bóng tối bao vây và các sức ép thù nghịch, Ngài đứng vững trên cỗ xe rực sáng của Chân lý (ṛta). Hỡi Bṛhaspati, Ngài đáng kinh, kẻ bẻ gãy sự ngạo mạn của địch thù, kẻ sát diệt các lực rakṣas tham nuốt, kẻ chẻ toang hang động che giấu (go-tra), kẻ tìm ra các cõi trời ánh sáng (svar).

आtowards; forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga)
विबाध्यhaving repelled
विबाध्य:
—
TypeVerb
Rootबाध् (dhātu) + वि-
परिरापःthe assailer/harmer (one who injures all around)
परिरापः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपरि-राप (prātipadika; from √रप/राप ‘harm, injury’ with परि-)
तमांसिdarknesses
तमांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतमस् (prātipadika)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (nipāta)
ज्योतिष्मन्तम्luminous
ज्योतिष्मन्तम्:
Karma (viśeṣaṇa of रथम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्योतिष्मन्त् (adj. prātipadika from ज्योतिस्)
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (prātipadika)
ऋतस्यof ṛta (cosmic order/truth)
ऋतस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (prātipadika)
तिष्ठसिyou stand; you take your stand
तिष्ठसि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (dhātu)
बृहस्पतेO Bṛhaspati
बृहस्पते:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति (prātipadika)
भीमम्terrible; formidable
भीमम्:
Karma (viśeṣaṇa of रक्षोहणम्/गोत्रभिदम्/स्वर्विदम् as epithets)
TypeAdjective
Rootभीम (adj. prātipadika)
अमित्रदम्भनम्crusher of foes
अमित्रदम्भनम्:
Karma (epithet of Bṛhaspati)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअमित्र-दम्भन (prātipadika; दम्भन ‘subduing/crushing’ from √दम्भ/दभ् ‘to harm, deceive, crush’)
रक्षोहणम्slayer of demons (rakṣas)
रक्षोहणम्:
Karma (epithet)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootरक्षस्-हन् (prātipadika; हन् ‘slay’)
गोत्रभिदम्splitter of the cow-pen/fort (Vala); opener of enclosures
गोत्रभिदम्:
Karma (epithet)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootगोत्र-भिद् (prātipadika; √भिद् ‘split’)
स्वर्विदम्finder/winner of heaven (light)
स्वर्विदम्:
Karma (epithet)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootस्वर्-विद् (prātipadika; √विद् ‘find, obtain’)

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