Rig Veda 1.74.4: Mandala 1, Sukta 74, Mantra 4
Sukta 1.74
Rishi: Gopavana Ātreya
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यस्य दूतो असि क्षये वेषि हव्यानि वीतये । दस्मत्कृणोष्यध्वरम् ॥
Transliteration
yásya dūtó asi kṣáye véṣi havyā́ni vītáye | dásmat kṛṇóṣy adhvarám ||
Translation
Trong mái nhà của vị ấy, ngươi là sứ giả; ngươi mang lễ phẩm để được thụ hưởng. Từ quyền năng kỳ diệu, ngươi tạo tác tế lễ—khiến nghi lễ thành tựu và rực sáng trong cư xá của người cầu tìm.
Word by Word
यस्यof whom / whose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दूतःmessenger
दूतः:
कर्तृ (predicate nominative with असि)
TypeNoun
Rootदूत (प्रातिपदिक)
असिyou are
असि:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
क्षयेin the dwelling / at the house
क्षये:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootक्षय (प्रातिपदिक) < √क्षि/क्षय् ‘to dwell, abide; home’
वेषिyou seek / you desire
वेषि:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√वश्/√वस् (वैदिक) ‘to desire, seek; to be eager for’
हव्यानिoblations, things to be offered
हव्यानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य (प्रातिपदिक) < √हु ‘to sacrifice, offer’
वीतयेfor enjoyment / for reception
वीतये:
सम्प्रदान (purpose/recipient sense)
TypeNoun
Rootवीति (प्रातिपदिक) ‘enjoyment, reception (of offerings), feast’
दस्मत्from the wondrous (one) / than the mighty (one)
दस्मत्:
अपादान (source/standard: ‘from/than the wondrous one’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootदस्म (प्रातिपदिक) ‘wondrous, able, mighty’
कृणोषिyou make / you perform
कृणोषि:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु) ‘to make, do’
अध्वरम्the sacrifice / ritual
अध्वरम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर (प्रातिपदिक) ‘sacrificial rite, ceremony’
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.