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Atharva Veda 5.21.7: Kanda 5, Anuvaka 3, Sukta 21, Mantra 7

Sukta 21

परा॒मित्रा॑न् दुन्दु॒भिना॑ हरि॒णस्या॒जिने॑न च । सर्वे॑ दे॒वा अ॑तित्रस॒न् ये सं॑ग्रा॒मस्येशते

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 5.21.7

párā ’mítrān dundubhínā haríṇasyā́jinena ca | sárve devā́ atitrasan yé saṃgrāmásyeśate

Away with the foes—by the Drum, and by the antelope’s hide! All the Gods have trembled—those who bear dominion over battle.

Bằng trống trận và da linh dương, hãy xua đuổi kẻ thù cho xa! Tất cả chư Thiên—những vị nắm quyền đối với chiến trận—đều run sợ.

पराaway, forth
परा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरा (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अमित्रान्enemies
अमित्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
दुन्दुभिनाwith a drum
दुन्दुभिना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदुन्दुभि (प्रातिपदिक)
हरिणस्यof a deer/antelope
हरिणस्य:
—
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootहरिण (प्रातिपदिक)
अजिनेनwith a hide/skin
अजिनेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअजिन (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अतित्रसन्they greatly frightened (them) / caused to tremble
अतित्रसन्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootत्रस् (धातु) + अति (उपसर्ग)
येwho
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
संग्रामस्यof the battle
संग्रामस्य:
—
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राम (प्रातिपदिक)
ईशतेrules, has power over
ईशते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootईश् (धातु)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (as per AV anukramaṇī for the dundubhi hymn-cycle)

Devata: Dundubhi and battle-deities (saṃgrāma-īśa devāḥ)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (approximate; Atharvanic metrical looseness possible)

Primary: vira

Secondary: raudra

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