Atharva Veda Sukta 7
Kanda 2Anuvaka 1Sukta 75 Mantras

Sukta 7

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (often anonymous/Angirasic in AV expiatory hymns; specific attribution depends on Anukramaṇī tradition).

Devata: Āpaḥ (the Waters) as purifiers and curse-removers

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; common for AV expiatory verses)

AVŚ 2.7 là một thánh ca ngắn về việc giải trừ lời nguyền (śāpa-mocana), xem sự rủa sả/ám chú được thốt ra (śapatha/śāpa) như một chứng tai ương hữu hình có thể được rửa trôi, bị đè xuống cho lắng dịu, và cuối cùng bị đảo ngược trả về kẻ đã phóng ra. Bài ca khẩn cầu Āpaḥ (Các Nước) như những đấng tẩy uế và tẩy trừ, cùng “con mắt” (cakṣus) nội tại của thần chú, để làm tan các lời nguyền phát sinh từ đối thủ lẫn từ bà con thân tộc, phục hồi sự an toàn của người bị hại trong nghi lễ và trong đời sống xã hội

Kind of charm

Bhaishajya (healing)
Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 2.7

Mantras

Mantra 1

शापमोचनम्। अ॒घद्वि॑ष्टा दे॒वजा॑ता वी॒रुच्छ॑पथ॒योप॑नी । आपो॒ मल॑मिव॒ प्राणै॑क्षी॒त् सर्वा॒न् मच्छ॒पथाँ॒ अधि॑

Giải trừ lời nguyền. Hỡi các Nước do thần sinh, ghét điều ác, những vị làm cho các lời thề–lời nguyền lén đến phải tiêu tan—như rửa sạch vết nhơ, xin bằng hơi thở của các vị hãy gột khỏi tôi mọi lời nguyền đã đặt lên tôi.

Mantra 2

यश्च॑ साप॒त्नः श॒पथो॑ जा॒म्याः श॒पथ॑श्च॒ यः । ब्र॒ह्मा यन्म॑न्यु॒तः शपा॒त् सर्वं॒ तन्नो॑ अधस्प॒दम्

Kẻ đối địch nào, lời nguyền nào—phải, cả lời nguyền của người thân—và bất cứ lời nguyền nào; quyền lực Brahman nào phát sinh từ cơn giận, từ sự nguyền rủa: tất cả điều ấy, đối với chúng tôi, hãy bị đặt dưới bàn chân, làm chỗ bị đạp xuống.

Mantra 3

दि॒वो मूल॒मव॑ततं पृथि॒व्या अध्युत्त॑तम्। तेन॑ स॒हस्र॑काण्डेन॒ परि॑ णः पाहि वि॒श्वतः॑

Gốc của trời trải xuống dưới; chồi cao nhất vươn trên mặt đất: với cây ngàn thân ấy, xin hãy che chở chúng tôi quanh khắp, từ mọi phía.

Mantra 4

परि॒ मां परि॑ मे प्र॒जां परि॑ णः पाहि॒ यद्धन॑म्। अरा॑तिर्नो॒ मा ता॑री॒न्मा न॑स्तारि॒षुर॒भिमा॑तयः

Hãy che chở quanh ta, quanh con cháu ta, quanh chúng ta—mọi của cải nào hiện có, xin ngươi gìn giữ. Nguyện ác ý đừng vượt qua chúng ta; nguyện kẻ mưu hại đừng lướt qua chúng ta.

Mantra 5

श॒प्तार॑मेतु श॒पथो॒ यः सु॒हार्त् तेन॑ नः स॒ह। चक्षु॑र्मन्त्रस्य दु॒र्हार्दः॑ पृ॒ष्टीरपि॑ शृणीमसि

Nguyện lời thề–lời nguyền trở về với kẻ nguyền rủa—mọi lời yểm được nhắm trúng: cùng với dư lực và đoàn tùy tùng của nó, hãy rời xa chúng ta. Bằng con mắt của mantra, chúng ta đập tan kẻ lòng dạ ác; phải, cả phần sau lưng hắn cũng bị nghiền vỡ.

Inside Sukta 7

How it unfolds

  1. How it opens

    The hymn opens by naming the rite as śāpamocana and calling the ‘god-born’ Waters who hate sin and undo creeping oath-curses.

  2. What it asks

    May the Waters wash away all curses laid upon the speaker; may every curse—rival-born, kin-born, or Brahman-empowered in wrath—be rendered powerless beneath our feet.

  3. Where its power lies

    Mantra is presented as an active faculty (‘mantrasya cakṣus’) that sees, strikes, and breaks the hostile agent’s ill-will, ensuring the curse cannot cling.

  4. How it closes

    The final movement returns the curse to the curser and declares decisive rupture of the adversary’s force, sealing separation and protection.

Famous verses

āpo malaṃ iva… (Waters, like filth…)
Verse 2.7.1Programmatic verse: explicitly frames the hymn as śāpa-mocana and assigns the Waters the central action—washing curses off ‘like filth’.Read verse 2.7.1 →
sarvaṃ tanno adhaspadam
Verse 2.7.2Comprehensive scope statement: includes rival and kin curses and even priestly/‘brahman’ curse-power arising from anger, then neutralizes it via ‘beneath our feet’.Read verse 2.7.2 →
cakṣur mantrasya (the mantra’s eye)
Verse 2.7.5Curse-reversal climax: sends the śapatha back to its utterer and asserts the mantra’s ‘eye’ as a weapon that shatters the ill-hearted adversary.Read verse 2.7.5 →

Kind of hymn

Bhaisajya (Healing) / Apotropaic (Śāpa-mocana)

What it is for

Removal of oath-curse and hostile imprecation; suppression of curse-power underfoot; reversal of remaining curse-force back to the sender; re-establishment of purity and safety.

Who it is for

Householders, healers (bhaiṣajika), and Atharvanic priests dealing with suspected cursing, social hostility, or ritual impurity caused by angry speech or oath-violations.

Also used as

  • Abhicarika (counter-sorcery / reversal)
  • Shantika (pacificatory cleansing)
  • Śāpa-mocana (curse-removal)

The deity

Āpaḥ are ‘deva-jātāḥ’—divinely born purifiers who hate sin and remove pollution; in this hymn they function as the medium that loosens and carries away hostile speech-acts. Śapatha is also treated as a personified force that can be displaced, subdued, and returned to its utterer.

Powers of the deity

  • Washing away moral/ritual pollution ‘like filth’ (mala)
  • Neutralizing and ‘pressing down’ hostile oaths and curses (adhaḥ-pada)
  • Reversing imprecations back to the curser (curse-return)
  • Restoring breath-life and well-being by removing binding speech-acts
  • Empowering mantra as a seeing/protective faculty (‘mantrasya cakṣus’)

Why the deity is called

To cleanse the patient of imposed śapathas, render all rival/kin curses powerless, and send any well-aimed imprecation back to its source while sealing protection through mantra-vision.

The seer

  • Atharvanic (Angirasic protective-speaker; anukramaṇī attribution varies)Atharvan. Expiatory and apotropaic charms: curse-removal (śāpa-nivṛtti), oath-cancellation (śapatha-pramocana), and counter-sorcery through purification and mantra-force.

Other hymns of this seer

  • AVŚ 1.10 (Āpaḥ/purification cluster, tradition-dependent)
  • AVŚ 2.8 (adjacent protective/counter-harm material, attribution varies)
  • AVŚ 6.96 (water/purification themes in later arrangement, tradition-dependent)

Preparing for the rite

  • Collect clean water in a vessel (ideally from a flowing source); keep it ritually uncontaminated.
  • Seat the afflicted person facing east or toward the water source; loosen constrictive ties/knots if present (symbolic unbinding).
  • Optionally place kuśa grass for sprinkling and a clean cloth for drying; maintain silence/avoid harsh speech before the rite.

The rite

  • Recite the hymn over the water, ‘charging’ it with the mantra.
  • Sprinkle (prokṣaṇa) the patient from head to feet; then have them sip a small amount (ācāmana) if appropriate.
  • Gesture ‘pressing down’ at the feet while reciting the adhaḥ-pada idea (curse beneath the feet).
  • Conclude with a spoken dismissal: send the śapatha back to the śaptṛ (curser) and affirm separation from its ‘train’ (saha).

What it needs

  • Ritual water (āpas)
  • Kuśa grass or a small sprinkling ladle (optional, praxis-based)
  • Clean vessel (kalaśa)

When

At dawn or before daily rites; also immediately upon suspicion of being cursed or after quarrel/oath-dispute.

The main substance

Āpas (clean water used for sprinkling and/or sipping)

Amulets

  • Kuśa grass bundle for sprinkling (optional)
  • Clean thread/cord for symbolic unbinding (optional, contextual)

How it is prepared

Recite the sukta over a vessel of clean water; use the charged water for prokṣaṇa (sprinkling) and light ācāmana (sipping) to enact ‘washing off’ the curse and restoring purity.

Frequently Asked Questions

It addresses harm caused by spoken curses and oath-imprecations (śapatha/śāpa), whether coming from rivals, relatives, or angry ritual speech, and aims to remove and neutralize them.

Because the hymn treats curse-force like a clinging impurity; Āpaḥ are invoked as divine purifiers who can ‘wash off’ the affliction and carry it away from the person.

Both: it cleanses the afflicted person and also performs reversal—sending the curse back to the one who uttered it—while asserting protection through the mantra’s ‘eye’ (cakṣus).

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