←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Varaha Purana 4.2: Adhyaya 4, Shloka 2

On Nārāyaṇa’s Ten Avatāras and Eightfold Manifestations, and the Account of King Aśvaśirā

श्रीवराह उवाच । मत्स्यः कूर्मो वराहश्च नरसिंहोऽथ वामनः । रामो रामश्च कृष्णश्च बुद्धः कल्की च ते दश ॥ ४.२ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 4.2

śrīvarāha uvāca | matsyaḥ kūrmo varāhaś ca narasiṁho 'tha vāmanaḥ | rāmo rāmaś ca kṛṣṇaś ca buddhaḥ kalkī ca te daśa || 4.2 ||

Wika ni Śrī Varāha: “Matsya, Kūrma at Varāha; Narasiṁha, saka Vāmana; Rāma at (Paraśu-)Rāma; Kṛṣṇa; Buddha; at Kalkī—ito ang iyong sampu.”

श्रीवराहःLord Varāha
श्रीवराहः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootश्री-वराह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समास (श्रीः + वराहः)
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
मत्स्यःMatsya (Fish incarnation)
मत्स्यः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमत्स्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
कूर्मःKūrma (Tortoise incarnation)
कूर्मः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकूर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
वराहःVarāha (Boar incarnation)
वराहः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootवराह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Conjunctive)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
नरसिंहःNarasimha (Man-lion)
नरसिंहः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनर-सिंह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (नरस्य सिंहः)
अथthen/next
अथ:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअनन्तरार्थक-अव्यय (particle/adverb: then/next)
वामनःVāmana (Dwarf incarnation)
वामनः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootवामन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
रामःRāma
रामः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootराम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
रामःRāma (another Rāma, i.e., Paraśurāma)
रामः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootराम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Conjunctive)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
कृष्णःKṛṣṇa
कृष्णः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Conjunctive)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
बुद्धःBuddha
बुद्धः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
कल्कीKalki
कल्की:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकल्कि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; इकारान्त-प्रातिपदिक (क्लासिकल रूप: कल्की)
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Conjunctive)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
तेthey/those
ते:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
दशten
दश:
विशेषण (Adjectival qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootदशन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसंख्यावाचक-विशेषण; प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; (लिङ्गानुसारी—अत्र पुंलिङ्ग ‘ते’ इत्यनुसारेण)

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It preserves a compact Purāṇic catalogue of the ten avatāras (daśāvatāra), a widely transmitted enumerative motif used for doctrinal organization, memorization, and inter-textual alignment across Purāṇa and later devotional literature.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it is a theological-lexical enumeration rather than a sacred geography passage.

No direct prescriptive ethical rule is stated; the verse functions as a classificatory summary of paradigmatic figures associated in broader Purāṇic discourse with protection, restoration of order, and the resolution of crisis.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play