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Varaha Purana 21.6: Adhyaya 21, Shloka 6

The Disruption of Dakṣa’s Sacrifice, the Hari-Hara Conflict, and the Establishment of Rudra’s Sacrificial Share

Pūrva Bhāga · Tapas and Creation (Ascetic Power Narratives)

तपोऽर्थित्वं तपोहीनः स्रष्टुं शक्नोति न प्रजाः । एवं चिन्त्य जले मग्नस्ततो रुद्रः प्रतापवान् ॥ २१.७ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 21.6

tapo'rthitvaṃ tapohīnaḥ sraṣṭuṃ śaknoti na prajāḥ | evaṃ cintya jale magnas tato rudraḥ pratāpavān || 21.7 ||

Ang sinumang salat sa disiplina ng tapas, kahit naghahangad ng bunga ng pag-austeridad, ay hindi makalilikha ng mga nilalang. Sa pagninilay na gayon, ang makapangyarihang Rudra ay lumubog sa tubig.

तपःof austerity
तपः
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्थित्वम्need/desire (for)
अर्थित्वम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/कर्ता), एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootअर्थित्व (प्रातिपदिक)
तपःहीनःdevoid of austerity
तपःहीनः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (तपसः हीनः)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootतपस्-हीन (प्रातिपदिक)
स्रष्टुम्to create
स्रष्टुम्
TypeVerb
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त (infinitive/तुमर्थ); क्रियार्थक
RolePrayojana (प्रयोजन)
Root√सृज् (धातु)
शक्नोतिis able
शक्नोति
TypeVerb
Formलट्-लकार (Present); परस्मैपद; प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Root√शक् (धातु)
नnot
न
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिषेध-निपात (negation particle)
RoleNegation (निषेध)
Rootन (अव्यय)
प्रजाःcreatures
प्रजाः
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), बहुवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootप्रजा (प्रातिपदिक)
एवम्thus
एवम्
TypeIndeclinable
Formक्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
RoleManner (प्रकार)
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
चिन्त्यhaving thought
चिन्त्य
TypeVerb
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त (absolutive/gerund); अव्ययभाव
RolePurvakala (पूर्वकाल)
Root√चिन्त् (धातु)
जलेin water
जले
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
Rootजल (प्रातिपदिक)
मग्नःsunk/immersed
मग्नः
TypeVerb
Formकृदन्त; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle); पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Root√मज्ज् (धातु)
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; अपादान/क्रमसूचक (ablatival adverb: 'thereupon/from there')
RoleSequence (अनुक्रम)
Rootततः (अव्यय)
रुद्रःRudra
रुद्रः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतापवान्powerful
प्रतापवान्
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootप्रतापवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
  • तपोऽर्थित्वम् = तपः + अर्थित्वम्
  • तपोहीनः = तपः + हीनः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)

Shanta and Vira rasaSetting: Cosmic/primordial realm
Speaker

Varāha

Kind of teaching
Ethical-cosmological causality (adhikāra)
Subjects
CosmologyEthics
Core idea

Adhikāra arises from tapas; outcomes require inner qualification, not mere longing (phala-arthitva).

In practice

Undertake vows, study, or leadership only after cultivating discipline; align desire with sustained practice (abhyāsa) and restraint.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narratives
A
Asceticism (Tapas)
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic ethical-cosmological idea: disciplined austerity (tapas) is presented as a prerequisite for legitimate creative agency, a theme widespread in early Sanskrit narrative literature.

No explicit geographic place-name appears in this verse; the setting is described generically as 'water' (jala), a cosmological motif rather than a mapped terrestrial location.

The verse emphasizes that aspiration alone is insufficient; sustained discipline and self-cultivation (tapas) are portrayed as necessary conditions for responsible creation or generative action.

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