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Varaha Purana 113.2 — Adhyaya 113, Shloka 2

Hymn to Varāha and Pṛthivī’s Inquiry

Prelude to the Sanatkumāra Dialogue

नमस्तस्मै वराहाय लीलयोद्धरते महीम् ॥ सुरमध्येगतो यस्य मेरुः खणखणायते ॥

namas tasmai varāhāya līlayoddharate mahīm || sura-madhye gato yasya meruḥ khaṇa-khaṇāyate ||

Pagpupugay sa yaong Varāha na sa paglalarong banal ay itinaas ang Daigdig; sa gitna ng mga diyos, maging ang Meru ay waring umuugong at nanginginig dahil sa Kanya.

namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/obeisance)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormIndeclinable salutation (नमः), governs dative
tasmaito him
tasmai:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Masculine/Neuter, Dative (चतुर्थी/4), Singular (एकवचन)
varāhāyato Varāha
varāhāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootvarāha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (चतुर्थी/4), Singular (एकवचन)
līlayāplayfully / as a sport
līlayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootlīlā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)
uddharatelifts up / rescues
uddharate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootud-√hṛ (हृ धातु)
FormLaṭ (लट्/present), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), Prathama-puruṣa (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
mahīmthe earth
mahīm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmahī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
sura-madhyein the midst of the gods
sura-madhye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsura + madhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘surāṇāṃ madhye’; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular (एकवचन)
gataḥgone / situated
gataḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (गम् धातु)
FormPast active participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with meruḥ
yasyawhose
yasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन)
meruḥMount Meru
meruḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmeru (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
khaṇa-khaṇāyateclinks / resounds
khaṇa-khaṇāyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkhaṇa-khaṇāy (धातु/नामधातु)
FormLaṭ (लट्/present), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), Prathama-puruṣa (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); onomatopoetic denominative ‘to make a clinking sound’

Narrator (stuti voice; not explicitly attributed)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"earth_rescue","boar_form_detail":"Implicit boar-lifter; no explicit limbs described beyond the act of lifting","earth_interaction":"He lifts (uddharati) the Earth as a līlā (sportive, effortless grace)."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"observer","bhu_devi_state":"relieved (implied by being lifted)","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Varāha’s ‘līlā-uddhāra’ presents cosmic restoration as effortless īśvara-krīḍā: the world is upheld not by strain but by sovereign play, implying the cosmos’ dependence (āśraya) on the Lord.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Meru ‘resounding/trembling’ in the divine assembly suggests the axis-mountain as a ritual-cosmic pillar responding to the deity’s movement—an echo of yajña’s cosmic stabilization.","vedantic_connection":"The Earth’s uplift as līlā aligns with non-dual-friendly theism: īśvara is untouched by karma/effort, yet sustains and reorders prakṛti for loka-saṅgraha."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"theology of līlā and providence","core_concept":"Divine power can be simultaneously playful and salvific; the Lord’s grace restores the burdened world without limitation.","practical_application":"Cultivate trust (śraddhā) that restoration is possible even when the ‘Meru’ of one’s life trembles—approach the divine with stuti rather than despair."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Ecological Narratives"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: cosmic geography

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa Earth-uplift narrative that follows this stuti section

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha lifts the Earth effortlessly; the gods look on as Meru quivers and rings, conveying cosmic vibration in the divine assembly.","item_prompts":["Varāha holding Earth aloft","gods assembled (sura-madhya)","Meru mountain trembling with sound-lines","cosmic sky with radiance","gesture of effortless play (līlā)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Dynamic Varāha with bold contours lifting Bhū-devī/Earth-sphere; surrounding devas in tiers; Meru stylized with vibrating lines; saturated ochres and greens.","tanjore_prompt":"Varāha central with gold-embossed halo; Earth as jeweled globe; devas in ornate arches; Meru highlighted with gold accents to suggest ‘khana-khana’ resonance.","mysore_prompt":"Elegant Varāha composition with controlled movement; subtle depiction of trembling Meru via fine linework; soft luminous background.","pahari_prompt":"Miniature-style cosmic panorama: Varāha and Earth in foreground; small devas; Meru as tall blue-grey peak with delicate ‘sound’ motifs."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"adbhuta-bhakti (awe-filled praise)","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"uplifted, ringing, expansive"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
E
Environmental Motifs

FAQs

It encapsulates the pṛthivī-uddhāra motif central to the Varāha narrative cycle, a key theme in Purāṇic cosmological storytelling and cultural memory.

Meru is named as a cosmological mountain (not a directly mappable historical site), central to Purāṇic and broader Indic cosmography.

An implied ethic of protection and restoration: the Earth is portrayed as worthy of safeguarding, with governance/agency oriented toward preservation.

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