Rig Veda 9.101.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 101, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.101
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यो धारया पावकया परिप्रस्यन्दते सुतः । इन्दुरश्वो न कृत्व्यः ॥
Transliteration
yó dhā́rayā pāvakáyā pari-prasyándate sutáḥ | índur áśvo na kṛ́tvyaḥ ||
Translation
Siya na, kapag piniga, ay dumadaloy sa palibot sa isang maliwanag na dalisayang agos, ang Indu na ito ay tulad ng isang mabilis na kabayo, handa sa gawain.
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धारयाwith a stream/flow
धारया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक; √धृ ‘धारण’ से) अथवा धारा- (स्त्री.)
पावकयाpurifying
पावकया:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootपावक (प्रातिपदिक; √पू ‘पवित्रे/शोधने’ से)
परिaround, forth (as preverb)
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / Adverb
Rootपरि
प्रस्यन्दतेflows forth, streams
प्रस्यन्दते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√स्यन्द् (स्यन्दते) ‘प्रवाहे/स्रवणे’ + प्र- (उपसर्ग) (+ परि- अर्थसह)
सुतःpressed (Soma), expressed
सुतः:
Kartā (with इन्दुः) / predicate qualifier
TypeParticiple (past passive) used adjectivally
Root√सु (सुनोति) ‘अभिषवे/प्रसवे’ → सुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्दुःthe Soma drop
इन्दुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्वःa horse
अश्वः:
Kartā (उपमान-भागः)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable (particle of comparison)
Rootन
कृत्व्यःactive, ready for action (energetic)
कृत्व्यः:
Kartā (with इन्दुः) / predicate qualifier
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत्व्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘कृत्य/कृत्व्य’ प्रकारः, ‘कार्य/कर्मण्य/कर्मशील’ अर्थे)
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