Rig Veda 8.32.6: Mandala 8, Sukta 32, Mantra 6
Sukta 8.32
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī or Anuṣṭubh-like short meter (uncertain; requires syllable count)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यदि मे रारणः सुत उक्थे वा दधसे चनः । आरादुप स्वधा गहि ॥
Transliteration
yádi me rāŕaṇaḥ sutá ukthe vā dádhase cánaḥ | ārā́d úpa svadhā́ gáhi ||
Translation
Kung ang aking piniga na Soma ay nagbibigay sa iyo ng kasiyahan, kung inaako mo rin ang iyong lugar sa aking himno, kung gayon lumapit ka, ayon sa iyong sariling batas, at pumasok sa amin mula sa malapit.
Word by Word
यदिif
यदि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (avyaya)
मेof me / to me
मे:
Sampradāna (possessor/beneficiary) / sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (asmad)
रा॒रणःdelight / gladdening (thing)
रा॒रणः:
Kartā (subject) (of implied ‘is/has been’)
TypeNoun
Rootरा॒रण (prātipadika; Vedic)
सु॒तःpressed (Soma)
सु॒तः:
Kartā (as qualifier of the subject) / viśeṣaṇa
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Root√सु (sū) ‘to press (Soma)’ → सुत (PPP)
उ॒क्थेin the hymn / in the recitation
उ॒क्थे:
Adhikaraṇa (locus: ‘in/at the hymn’)
TypeNoun
Rootउक्थ (prātipadika)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (avyaya)
दधसेyou place / you bestow
दधसे:
Kriyā (verbal action); implied Kartā = ‘you’ (Indra)
TypeVerb
Root√धा (dhā) ‘to place, set’
चनःindeed for us / to us
चनः:
Sampradāna (beneficiary) / sambandha
TypeIndeclinable + Pronoun (enclitic)
Rootचन (Vedic particle) + नः (asmad)
आ॒रात्from nearby / near
आ॒रात्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ॒रात् (avyaya)
उपtowards / near
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/adverb)
Rootउप (avyaya)
स्व॒धाwith svadhā (own power/ritual potency)
स्व॒धा:
Karaṇa (means/attendant power) / manner
TypeNoun
Rootस्वधा (prātipadika; ritual term)
गहिcome
गहि:
Kriyā; implied Kartā = ‘you’ (Indra)
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (gam) ‘to go, come’
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