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Rig Veda 5.32.1: Mandala 5, Sukta 32, Mantra 1

Sukta 5.32

Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

अदर्दरुत्समसृजो वि खानि त्वमर्णवान्बद्बधानाँ अरम्णाः । महान्तमिन्द्र पर्वतं वि यद्वः सृजो वि धारा अव दानवं हन् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 5.32.1

ádarda utsám asṛjo ví khā́ni tvám arṇavā́n badbadhānā́m aramṇāḥ | mahā́ntam indra párvataṃ ví yád vaḥ sṛjó ví dhārā́ áva dānaváṃ han ||

You broke open the spring and released the channels; you set free the flood-waters that were bound. When you split the great mountain, O Indra, you let the streams flow out—having struck down the Dānava who withheld them.

अदर्दःyou split/broke
अदर्दः:
TypeVerb
Rootदृ (दर्/दॄ) ‘to split, break’
रुत्सम्Rutsa (a foe/hostile being)
रुत्सम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरुत्स (प्रातिपदिक)
असृजःyou released/sent forth
असृजः:
TypeVerb
Rootसृज् ‘to let go, release, send forth’
विapart, asunder, forth
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
खानिchannels, openings (water-courses)
खानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootख (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अर्णवान्flood-like, billowy
अर्णवान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्णवत् (प्रातिपदिक) < अर्णव ‘flood, sea’
बद्बधानान्(the ones) blocking/obstructing
बद्बधानान्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootबन्ध् ‘to bind’ (reduplicated perfect participle)
अरम्णाःyou checked/held back
अरम्णाः:
TypeVerb
Rootरम्/रम्ण् (Vedic) ‘to stop, restrain, check’
महान्तम्great
महान्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पर्वतम्mountain
पर्वतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
यत्when/that which
यत्:
Adhikaraṇa (temporal) / Karma (relative)
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद्
वःfor you / of you
वः:
Sampradāna (beneficiary) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
सृजःyou released
सृजः:
TypeVerb
Rootसृज् ‘to release’
विforth, apart
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
धाराःstreams
धाराः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक) < धृ ‘to hold/flow’
अवdown, off
अव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (उपसर्ग)
दानवम्the Dānava (demon)
दानवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदानव (प्रातिपदिक)
हन्(you) slew / slay
हन्:
TypeVerb
Rootहन् ‘to slay’

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