Rig Veda 10.40.7: Mandala 10, Sukta 40, Mantra 7

Sukta 10.40

Devata: Aśvinau

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

युवं ह भुज्युं युवमश्विना वशं युवं शिञ्जारमुशनामुपारथुः । युवो ररावा परि सख्यमासते युवोरहमवसा सुम्नमा चके ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.40.7

Transliteration

yuváṃ ha bhujyúṃ yuvám aśvinā váśaṃ yuváṃ śiñjā́ram uśánām úpārathuḥ | yuvó rárāvā páry sakhyám āsate yuvór ahám ávasā sumnám ā́ caké ||

Translation

You indeed brought Bhujyu back; you, O Ashvins, brought Vasha; you brought Shinjāra, longing, near. Around you the resonant ones take their seat in friendship; in your help I fashion for myself the grace of happy plenitude.

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Word by Word

• युवम्: you two
• युवम्: कर्तृ
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• ह: indeed / surely
• ह: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ह

• भुज्युम्: Bhujyu (the one to be rescued)
• भुज्युम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun (proper name)
• Root: भुज्यु

• युवम्: you two
• युवम्: कर्तृ
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• अश्विना: O Aśvins
• अश्विना: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun (deity name)
• Root: अश्विन्

• वशम्: Vasa/Vaśa (a person; one named Vaśa)
• वशम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: वश

• युवम्: you two
• युवम्: कर्तृ
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• शिञ्जारम्: Śiñjāra (a person)
• शिञ्जारम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun (proper name)
• Root: शिञ्जार

• उशनाम्: of the Uśanās (descendants/people of Uśanā)
• उशनाम्: सम्बन्ध
• Type: Noun (proper name)
• Root: उशना

• उप: near, up to (as verbal prefix)
• उप: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उप

• आरथुः: you two came/arrived (to)
• आरथुः: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: ऋ (ar/ṛ) + उपसर्ग उप

• युवोः: of you two
• युवोः: सम्बन्ध
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• ररावा: has cried out / resounded
• ररावा: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: रु (रव्) / रा (intensive/reduplicated)

• परि: around (as verbal prefix/adverb)
• परि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: परि

• सख्यम्: friendship, alliance
• सख्यम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: सख्य

• आसते: they sit / abide
• आसते: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: आस्

• युवोः: of you two
• युवोः: सम्बन्ध
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: कर्तृ
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• अवसा: with help, by aid
• अवसा: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: अवस्

• सुम्नम्: favor, grace
• सुम्नम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुम्न

• आ: towards, unto (as verbal prefix)
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ

• चके: I have made / I have obtained
• चके: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ