Rig Veda 1.68.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 68, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.68
Rishi: Parāśara (traditional)
Devata: Agni (as the one who encompasses the gods)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely; confirm)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
परि यदेषामेको विश्वेषां भुवद्देवो देवानां महित्वा ॥
Transliteration
pári yád eṣā́m éko víśveṣāṃ bhúvad devó devā́nāṃ mahitvā́ ॥
Translation
Kapag ang isang Banal na Kapangyarihan ay nagiging ang sumasaklaw na Isa sa lahat ng mga diyos na ito, sa pamamagitan ng kadakilaan ay pumapalibot at saklaw Niya ang kanilang mga gawa.
Word by Word
परिaround, all around
परि:
Adhikaraṇa (परितः/पर्यन्ते—परिसर/व्याप्ति)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यत्that which, when/that
यत्:
Karma (यत्—भवत्/अभवत् इत्यस्य विषयः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एषाम्of these
एषाम्:
Sambandha (genitive: ‘of these’)
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एकःone (single)
एकः:
Kartā (भुवत्/अभवत्—कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (संख्या/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वेषाम्of all
विश्वेषाम्:
Sambandha (genitive: ‘of all’)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
भुवत्became, came to be
भुवत्:
Kriyā (मुख्य क्रिया: ‘became/was’)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
देवःthe god
देवः:
Kartā (भुवत् इत्यस्य कर्ता; ‘एकः’ इत्यस्य विशेष्यः)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
Sambandha (genitive: ‘of the gods’)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
महित्वाby (his) greatness, through majesty
महित्वा:
Karaṇa (हेतु/साधन: ‘by/through greatness’)
TypeNoun (abstract) / Indeclinable-like in usage
Rootमहि-त्व (महत्/महि ‘great’ + त्वन्/त्वा भाववाचक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
