Rig Veda 1.43.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 43, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.43
Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa
Devata: Rudra (with Aditi invoked as supporting cosmic wideness)
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यथा नो अदितिः करत्पश्वे नृभ्यो यथा गवे । यथा तोकाय रुद्रियम् ॥
Transliteration
yáthā no áditiḥ kárat páśve nṛ́-bhyo yáthā gáve | yáthā tokā́ya rudríyam ||
Translation
Nawa'y gawin ni Aditi para sa amin ang kabutihan para sa ating mga lakas ng buhay at para sa ating mga lakas na pantao, kabutihan para sa ating maliwanag na kawan; gayundin para sa ating mga supling ay nawa'y may pagpapagaling na biyaya ni Rudra.
Word by Word
यथाas, just as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (avyaya-prātipadika)
नःof us, for us
नः:
सम्बन्ध (possessor/beneficiary: ‘of us/for us’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
अदितिःAditi
अदितिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper/divine name)
Rootअदिति- (prātipadika)
करत्may (she) make/do
करत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
पश्वेfor cattle, for livestock
पश्वे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootपशु- (prātipadika)
नृभ्यःfor men
नृभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootनृ- (prātipadika)
यथाas
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (avyaya-prātipadika)
गवेfor the cow (for cattle)
गवे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootगो- (prātipadika)
यथाas
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (avyaya-prātipadika)
तोकायfor offspring, for the child
तोकाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootतोक- (prātipadika)
रुद्रियम्Rudra’s (boon/help/medicine)
रुद्रियम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootरुद्रिय- (prātipadika; adj. ‘belonging to/coming from Rudra’, also ‘Rudra’s (aid/medicine)’ by context)
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