Rig Veda 1.41.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 41, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.41
Devata: Ādityas (esp. Mitra–Varuṇa–Aryaman as guardians of Ṛta)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यं बाहुतेव पिप्रति पान्ति मर्त्यं रिषः । अरिष्टः सर्व एधते ॥
Transliteration
yaṁ bāhúte̍va píprati pā́nti mártyaṁ riṣáḥ | áriṣṭaḥ sárva edhate ||
Translation
Ang taong mortal na kanilang inaalagaan na para bang may malakas na mga bisig at binabantayan sa kapahamakan, siya ay lumalaki sa kabuuan, hindi nasira at hindi nasasaktan.
Word by Word
यम्whom
यम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
बाहुताwith (their) arms / by arm-power
बाहुता:
करण
TypeNoun (abstract)
Rootबाहुता (स्त्री. प्रा.; बाहु ‘arm’ + -ता)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
पिप्रतिthey fill / strengthen / make thrive
पिप्रति:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootपॄ / पॢ (धातु; ‘to fill, to satisfy, to strengthen’)
पान्तिthey protect
पान्ति:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु; ‘to protect’)
मर्त्यम्the mortal (man)
मर्त्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य (प्रा.; ‘mortal’)
रिषःfrom harm
रिषः:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootरिष् (स्त्री. प्रा.; ‘injury, harm’)
अरिष्टःthe unharmed one / one uninjured
अरिष्टः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअरिष्ट (प्रा.; a- + रिष्ट ‘injured/ruined’)
सर्वःeveryone / wholly
सर्वः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootसर्व (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
एधतेprospers / thrives
एधते:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootएध् (धातु; ‘to prosper, to grow’)
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