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Varaha Purana 8.7 — Adhyaya 8, Shloka 7

Dialogue on the Ethical Limits of Subsistence and the Five Great Sacrifices

Dharmavyādha, Mātaṅga, and Prasanna

तस्याः यौवनकाले तु चिन्तयामास धर्मवित् । कस्येयं दीयते कन्या को वा योग्यश्च वै पुमान् ॥ ८.७ ॥

tasyā yauvanakāle tu cintayāmāsa dharmavit | kasyeyaṃ dīyate kanyā ko vā yogyaś ca vai pumān || 8.7 ||

ఆమె యౌవనకాలంలో ధర్మవేత్త ఆలోచించాడు—“ఈ కన్యను ఎవరికివ్వాలి? నిజంగా యోగ్యుడైన పురుషుడు ఎవరు?”

तस्याःof her
तस्याः:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/genitive), एकवचन
यौवनकालेin the time of youth
यौवनकाले:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyauvana + kāla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (यौवनस्य कालः), पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/locative), एकवचन
तुthen/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निपात
चिन्तयामासpondered
चिन्तयामास:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootcint (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; √चिन्त् (to think/ponder)
धर्मवित्knower of dharma
धर्मवित्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma + vid (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (धर्मं वेत्ति), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
कस्यto/of whom
कस्य:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/genitive), एकवचन
इयम्this (girl)
इयम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
दीयतेis given
दीयते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive); √दा (to give)
कन्याthe maiden
कन्या:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkanyā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
कःwho
कः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, विकल्पार्थक (disjunctive particle)
योग्यःfit/suitable
योग्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootyogya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयार्थक
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निपात (emphatic particle)
पुमान्man
पुमान्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpumān/puman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"To whom should the maiden be given, and who is the truly suitable man (yogya-pumān) according to dharma?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"varnashrama","instruction_summary":"Kanyā-dāna should be done after discerning the groom’s yogyatā (fitness) in dharma and character, not merely by impulse.","karmic_consequence":"Proper discernment supports kula-dharma and social harmony; careless matching leads to duḥkha, kula-kṣaya, and blame (apavāda) in narrative logic."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Dharma-based discernment (viveka) in life decisions","core_concept":"Dharma is not automatic ritualism; it requires reflective judgment about persons and consequences.","practical_application":"Before major commitments (marriage, alliances), evaluate guṇa, śīla, learning, and capacity for dharma—avoid decisions driven by status alone."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Social Dharma","Family Lineage","Narrative Literature"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: vicāra (reflective)

Type: None

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 8.8.8-10 (approach to Prasanna and marriage arrangement)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An elder dharma-knower seated in contemplation, the maiden in the background, as the inner question of selecting a worthy groom is voiced.","item_prompts":["elder contemplating (cintayāmāsa)","gesture of deliberation (hand to chin, rosary)","maiden at youth (yauvana) modestly depicted","household/āśrama setting","symbolic balance scale or dharma-wheel motif (optional)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: contemplative elder with stylized mudrā, muted reds/ochres, maiden in secondary plane, emphasis on narrative clarity.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: seated elder with ornate seat, gold highlights on manuscript/rosary, maiden with rich costume, composition centered on the act of deliberation.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined contemplative portraiture, soft palette, detailed textiles, subtle expression of concern and responsibility.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate interior scene, lyrical lines, emphasis on thoughtful gaze and gentle domestic atmosphere."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"Reflective, didactic","suggested_raga":"Śrī","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"measured, thoughtful"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dharmaśāstra Interface
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic and Dharmaśāstra-adjacent narrative concern: marriage as a socially regulated institution where suitability (yogyatā) and adherence to dharma guide family decisions.

No geographic location is named in this verse fragment; it focuses on household deliberation rather than sacred geography.

The verse foregrounds deliberation grounded in dharma—choosing an appropriate match through ethical reflection rather than impulsive preference.

Ask anything about this verse

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