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Varaha Purana 77.22: Adhyaya 77, Shloka 22

Measurements of Mount Meru, the Boundary Mountains, and the Four Directional Great Trees

सा केतुर्दक्षिणे वर्षे जम्बूलोकेषु विश्रुता । यस्या नाम्ना समाख्याता जम्बूद्वीपेति मानवैः ॥ ७७.२२ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 77.22

sā ketur dakṣiṇe varṣe jambūlokeṣu viśrutā | yasyā nāmnā samākhyātā jambūdvīpeti mānavaiḥ || 77.22 ||

దక్షిణ వర్షంలో ఆమె ‘కేతు’ అని ప్రసిద్ధి, జాంబూలోకాలలో విఖ్యాతి; ఆమె పేరునే మనుష్యులు ‘జాంబూద్వీపం’ అని పిలిచారు।

साshe / that (f.)
सा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
केतुःKetu (name)
केतुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकेतु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
दक्षिणेin the southern
दक्षिणे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्षिण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th case), एकवचन; विशेषण (locative adjective)
वर्षेregion/varṣa (land)
वर्षे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
जम्बूलोकेषुin the Jambū-worlds
जम्बूलोकेषु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootजम्बू-लोक (प्रातिपदिक; जम्बू + लोक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (jambūyāḥ lokaḥ)
विश्रुताwell-known
विश्रुता:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-श्रु (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि/भूतकृत् (past passive participle, क्त), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण
यस्याःof whom
यस्याः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th case), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध (genitive)
नाम्नाby (her) name
नाम्ना:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd case), एकवचन; करण (instrumental)
समाख्याताcalled / designated
समाख्याता:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-आ-ख्या (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण
जम्बूद्वीपJambūdvīpa
जम्बूद्वीप:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootजम्बू-द्वीप (प्रातिपदिक; जम्बू + द्वीप)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (jambūyāḥ dvīpaḥ)
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/इत्यर्थक अव्यय (quotative particle)
मानवैःby humans
मानवैः:
Kartr (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमानव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; कर्तृ/करण-प्रयोग (agent/instrument)

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmography
A
Ancient Geography
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic cosmographic explanation for the name “Jambūdvīpa,” illustrating how early Sanskrit texts linked geographic terminology to mythic-etymological naming practices.

The verse identifies “Jambūdvīpa” (a major continental unit in Purāṇic cosmology) and references a southern varṣa associated with the designation “Ketu,” a toponym within that cosmographic scheme rather than a single modern-mappable place.

The verse is primarily descriptive rather than prescriptive; its philosophical contribution is the cultural-hermeneutic principle that place-names encode collective memory and cosmological ordering in the Purāṇic worldview.

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