HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 73Shloka 12
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Varaha Purana 73.12: Adhyaya 73, Shloka 12

Rudra’s Hymn: Vision of Nārāyaṇa, the Emergence of the Ādityas, and the Mutual Boon of Hari and Hara

एवमुक्तस्तु रुद्रेण स पुमान् प्रत्यभाषत । अहं नारायणो देवो जलशायी सनातनः ॥ ७३.१२ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 73.12

evam uktas tu rudreṇa sa pumān pratyabhāṣata | ahaṁ nārāyaṇo devo jalāśāyī sanātanaḥ || 73.12 ||

రుద్రుడు ఇలా పలికినపుడు ఆ పురుషుడు ప్రత్యుత్తరం ఇచ్చెను— “నేను నారాయణ దేవుడను; జలశయనుడు, సనాతనుడు.”

एवम्thus
एवम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of manner)
उक्तःaddressed / spoken to
उक्तः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (PPP/क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘having been spoken to’
तुbut / then
तु:
Sambandha (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/विरोधार्थक-निपात (particle)
रुद्रेणby Rudra
रुद्रेण:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
पुमान्the man/person
पुमान्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुमांस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
प्रत्यभाषतreplied
प्रत्यभाषत:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति + भाष् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन
नारायणःNārāyaṇa
नारायणः:
Pratijna/Predicate (प्रत्ययार्थ)
TypeNoun
Rootनारायण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
देवःgod
देवः:
Pratijna/Predicate (प्रत्ययार्थ)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
जलशायीlying on/in the waters
जलशायी:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootजल + शायी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समासः—सप्तमी/तत्पुरुष (‘जले शायी’ = lying in water)
सनातनःeternal
सनातनः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसनातन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Unspecified person (self-identifying as Nārāyaṇa); interlocutor: Rudra

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Self-revelation of the supreme sustaining deity as Nārāyaṇa, characterized by primordial ‘water-reclining’ (jalāśāyī): the Lord as ground of cosmos prior to manifest creation.","vedantic_connection":"Nārāyaṇa as eternal (sanātana) and causal substratum; aligns with Upaniṣadic/itihāsa-purāṇa theology where the absolute is personal and the source of creation."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Theology (īśvara-svarūpa)","core_concept":"The highest reality discloses itself as Nārāyaṇa—eternal and prior to the cosmos—establishing authority of revelation over speculation.","practical_application":"Ground devotion and metaphysical claims in recognized theophanic descriptions; cultivate remembrance of the Lord as the sustaining basis amid change."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Theology","Identity and Revelation"]

Primary Rasa: Adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: Śānta

Type: Cosmic ocean

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: Nārāyaṇa/Varāha identity threads across cosmology sections

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A theophany: the speaker declares ‘I am Nārāyaṇa’, shown as the eternal deity reclining upon cosmic waters, radiating divinity before Rudra.","item_prompts":["cosmic ocean","reclining Nārāyaṇa posture","serpent couch (Śeṣa) implied/optional","Rudra witnessing","vast dark-blue space and luminous aura"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Nārāyaṇa as jalāśāyī on stylized waves, bold halo; Rudra at side in reverent stance; saturated reds/greens with strong contouring.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central reclining Nārāyaṇa with heavy gold-leaf halo and ornate frame; embossed waves and jewelry; Rudra smaller as devotee.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined reclining Viṣṇu on subtle water textures; gentle highlights, detailed ornaments, balanced composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: poetic cosmic sea with reclining deity under starry band; Rudra as a small attentive figure; delicate brushwork and cool tones."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"Majestic, declarative","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"Medium-slow","voice_tone":"Deep, resonant, proclamation-like"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It exemplifies a common Purāṇic narrative device: a theophany where a figure explicitly self-identifies using established epithets, aiding textual cross-referencing across Vaiṣṇava cosmological motifs (e.g., the deity reclining on primordial waters).

No geographic location is named in this verse; the imagery is cosmological (“waters” as primordial/creation-setting) rather than topographical.

The verse is primarily identificatory rather than prescriptive; its philosophical function is to establish authority and cosmological identity within the dialogue framework.

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