HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 69Shloka 36
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Varaha Purana 69.36: Adhyaya 69, Shloka 36

Agastya’s Vision of Varuṇa as Nārāyaṇa in Ilāvṛta

तापस उवाच । अहं नारायणो देवो जलरूपी सनातनः । येन व्याप्तमिदं विश्वं त्रैलोक्यं सचराचरम् ॥ ६९.३६ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 69.36

tāpasa uvāca | ahaṃ nārāyaṇo devo jalarūpī sanātanaḥ | yena vyāptam idaṃ viśvaṃ trailokyaṃ sacarācaram || 69.36 ||

తాపసుడు అన్నాడు—“నేను నారాయణ దేవుడను, జలరూపుడైన సనాతనుడను; నా చేత ఈ సమస్త విశ్వం, చరాచరాలతో కూడిన త్రిలోకమంతా వ్యాపించబడింది.”

tāpasaḥthe ascetic
tāpasaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottāpasa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; speaker tag
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
nārāyaṇaḥNārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnārāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
devaḥgod
devaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; apposition to nārāyaṇaḥ
jala-rūpīhaving the form of water
jala-rūpī:
Viseṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootjala (प्रातिपदिक) + rūpin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; adjective of 'aham/nārāyaṇaḥ'; समास: jalasya rūpī (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
sanātanaḥeternal
sanātanaḥ:
Viseṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsanātana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; adjective
yenaby whom/whereby
yena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun, Neuter/Masculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
vyāptampervaded
vyāptam:
Kriya (क्रिया/भाव)
TypeVerb
Rootvi + āp (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; agrees with 'viśvam/trailokyam' (neuter)
idamthis
idam:
Viseṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormDemonstrative pronoun used adjectivally, Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
viśvamuniverse
viśvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootviśva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
trailokyamthe three worlds
trailokyam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottri (संख्या) + loka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रthama), Singular; dvigu compound meaning 'three worlds'
sa-cara-acaramwith moving and unmoving beings
sa-cara-acaram:
Viseṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa (अव्यय/पूर्वपद) + cara (प्रातिपदिक) + acara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular; adjective of 'trailokyam/viśvam'; dvandva: cara + acara; with prefix sa- = 'together with'

Tāpasa (Ascetic)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Studies

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic literary device in which a speaker self-identifies with an all-pervading cosmic principle, integrating cosmology (trailokya) with metaphysical language (vyāpti, pervasion) characteristic of early medieval Sanskrit religious literature.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; the reference is cosmographic (“the three worlds”), a standard Purāṇic model rather than a local toponym.

The verse primarily conveys a philosophical instruction: the cosmos—including living and non-living entities—is presented as pervaded by a single enduring principle, a framing often used to support ideals of restraint, reverence toward life, and responsible conduct toward the natural world.

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