HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 55Shloka 43
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Varaha Purana 55.43: Adhyaya 55, Shloka 43

Observance of the Auspicious Dvādaśī Vow and the Sacred Account of the Kubjākāmra Tīrtha

कुब्जरूपी ततो भूत्वा आजगाम हरिः स्वयम् । तस्मिन्नागत मात्रे तु सीप्याम्रः कुब्जकोऽभवत् ॥ ५५.४३ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 55.43

kubjarūpī tato bhūtvā ājagāma hariḥ svayam | tasminn-āgatamātre tu sīpyāmraḥ kubjako 'bhavat || 55.43 ||

అప్పుడు హరి స్వయంగా కుబ్జరూపం ధరించి వచ్చెను. ఆయన వచ్చిన క్షణమే ఆ కుబ్జకుడు ‘సీప్యామ్ర’గా మారెను.

kubja-rūpīhaving a hunchbacked form
kubja-rūpī:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkubja (प्रातिपदिक) + rūpin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; उपपद-तत्पुरुष: 'कुब्जरूपः यस्य/कुब्जरूपवान्' qualifying हरिः
tataḥthen, thereafter
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (sequence/ablatival adverb)
bhūtvāhaving become
bhūtvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (भू) (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), 'having become'
ājagāmacame
ājagāma:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√gam (गम्) (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; parasmaipada
hariḥHari (Vishnu)
hariḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothari (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
svayamhimself
svayam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvayam (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable emphatic/reflexive adverb
tasminwhen/while he (was there); in that (time)
tasmin:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
āgata-mātreat the very moment of arrival
āgata-mātre:
Kāla-adhikarana (कालाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootāgata (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) + mātra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; तत्पुरुष: 'आगते मात्रे' = 'just upon arrival' (locative absolute-like)
tubut, indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (emphasis/contrast)
sīpī-āmraḥthe Sīpī-mango (tree)
sīpī-āmraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsīpī (प्रातिपदिक) + āmra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; कर्मधारय (proper-name like): 'सīpī-नामकः आम्रः' / 'the Sīpī mango-tree' (contextual)
kubjakaḥa hunchback (person)
kubjakaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkubjaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
abhavatbecame, was
abhavat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (भू) (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; parasmaipada

Varāha (default speaker framework; not explicit in the fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"boar_form_detail":"Hari assumes a kubja-rūpa (hunchback form); no boar anatomy described."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"krishna_connection":"Disguise/identity-concealment motif can faintly parallel Kṛṣṇa’s līlā of veiling divinity, but no explicit Mathurā/Kṛṣṇa reference here."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Avatāra is not bound to a single iconic form; the Lord’s māyā-śakti enables purposeful concealment (kubja-rūpa) to orchestrate dharmic outcomes—underscoring the freedom (svātantrya) of īśvara.","vedantic_connection":"Īśvara’s līlā and māyā: the same Hari can appear as any rūpa without altering essential nature; form is an instrument (upādhi) for teaching/boon."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"theology of avatāra and māyā","core_concept":"The Lord freely assumes forms to accomplish purposes; appearances can conceal divinity while effecting immediate transformation.","practical_application":"Do not judge sanctity by external form; cultivate discernment (viveka) and reverence toward unexpected agents (atithi/brāhmaṇa motifs in surrounding narrative)."}

Subject Matter: ["Mythic Narrative","Transformation Motif","Identity Concealment"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Related Themes: Leads into the king’s astonishment and inquiry (55.55.44–45)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Hari arrives in a hunchback guise; at the instant of arrival, a hunchback figure/object becomes a ‘sīpyāmra’ (depict as a wondrous transformed mango/fruit or emblematic object), startling onlookers.","item_prompts":["hunchbacked figure (kubja-rūpa) with subtle divine aura","instantaneous transformation moment (motion lines/light burst)","mango/fruit motif (āmra) and ‘sīpyā’ (shell/pearl-like sheen) suggested in the transformed object","onlookers reacting in wonder"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: dramatic arrival with stylized light; kubja figure with restrained divinity; transformed sīpyāmra rendered as luminous mango with pearly highlights.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold burst at transformation; jewel-like mango/fruit centerpiece; deity-disguise with ornate but humble attire; strong iconographic clarity.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant depiction of disguise; fine detailing of the transformed fruit/object with nacre-like sheen; subtle astonishment in faces.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: playful līlā tone; crisp narrative moment; transformed mango/pearly fruit emphasized; expressive gestures of surprise."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"marveling and suspenseful","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium-fast","voice_tone":"animated, slightly heightened to mark the miracle"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It exemplifies a common Purāṇic narrative device—divine self-concealment and transformation—useful for studying how Purāṇas structure dramatic recognition, testing, or karmic reversal episodes within their broader mythic-historiographic style.

No explicit geographic toponym appears in this verse fragment; it focuses on an arrival event and an immediate transformation.

No direct ethical injunction is stated; the verse primarily conveys a narrative transformation, often read in Purāṇic contexts as illustrating the limits of outward appearance and the sudden reversal of conditions.

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