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Varaha Purana 49.10: Adhyaya 49, Shloka 10

The Padmanābha Dvādaśī Observance, with the Eulogy of Lamp-Offering Merit

तामगस्त्यस्तथा दृष्ट्वा रूपतेजोऽन्वितां शुभाम् । सपत्न्यश्च भयात्तस्याः कुर्वन्त्यः कर्म शोभनम् । राजा तु तस्या मुदितं मुखमेवावलोकयन् ॥ ४९.१० ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 49.10

tām agastyas tathā dṛṣṭvā rūpa-tejo'nvitāṃ śubhām | sapatnyaś ca bhayāt tasyāḥ kurvantyaḥ karma śobhanam | rājā tu tasyā muditaṃ mukham evāvalokayan || 49.10 ||

అగస్త్యుడు ఆమెను—శుభమై రూపతేజస్సులతో యుక్తమై—చూశాడు. ఆమె భయంతో సహపత్నులు శోభనంగా విధులు చేయసాగారు; రాజు మాత్రం ఆమె ఆనందమయ ముఖాన్నే చూస్తూ ఉన్నాడు.

tāmher
tām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
agastyaḥAgastya
agastyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootagastya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; proper name
tathāthus; in that manner
tathā:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा), from √दृश्
rūpa-tejaḥ-anvitāmendowed with beauty and splendor
rūpa-tejaḥ-anvitām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootrūpa (प्रातिपदिक) + tejas (प्रातिपदिक) + anvita (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd), Singular; तत्पुरुषः—‘रूपेण तेजसा च अन्विता’
śubhāmauspicious; lovely
śubhām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśubha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
sapatnyaḥco-wives
sapatnyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsapatnī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st), Plural
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
bhayātout of fear
bhayāt:
Hetu (हेतु/कारण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Ablative (5th), Singular
tasyāḥfrom her
tasyāḥ:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormFeminine, Ablative (5th), Singular (also form of Genitive 6th sg; here Ablative with भयात्)
kurvantyaḥdoing
kurvantyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Feminine, Nominative, Plural; from √कृ
karmawork
karma:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkarman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular
śobhanambeautiful; fine
śobhanam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśobhana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; qualifying karma
rājāthe king
rājā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
tubut; indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (विरोध/अवधारण)
tasyāḥof her
tasyāḥ:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormFeminine, Genitive (6th), Singular
muditamjoyful; smiling
muditam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmudita (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; qualifying mukham
mukhamface
mukham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmukha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular
evaonly; indeed
eva:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारण)
avalokayanlooking at
avalokayan:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootava + lok (धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; from √लोक् with prefix अव

Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in fragment)

P
Purāṇic Literature
S
Sanskrit Narrative
V
Vaishnavism
T
Textual Philology

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic courtly narrative conventions—describing beauty, status dynamics among co-wives (sapatnī), and the king’s affective response—useful for studying social imagination and literary style in Purāṇic Sanskrit.

No geographic location is explicitly named in this verse fragment; it functions primarily as a character-and-court setting description.

Implicitly, the verse highlights how fear and rivalry can shape conduct (prompting outwardly “proper” behavior), while also portraying the king’s partiality—inviting reflection on fairness and self-control in social relations.

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