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Varaha Purana 47.4: Adhyaya 47, Shloka 4

The Rite of Śrāvaṇa Bright-Fortnight Dvādaśī (Dāmodara Worship) and the Exemplum of King Nṛga

Pūrva Bhāga · Ritual Procedure (Kumbha-sthāpana / Pūjā-vidhi)

एवं सम्पूज्य संस्थाप्य कुम्भं पूर्ववदेव तु । विन्यस्य वस्त्रयुग्मं तु तस्योपरि ततो न्यसेत् ॥ ४७.४ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 47.4

evaṃ sampūjya saṃsthāpya kumbhaṃ pūrvavad eva tu | vinyasya vastra-yugmaṃ tu tasyopari tato nyaset || 47.4 ||

ఇలా విధివిధానంగా పూజించి, పూర్వవిధంగా కుంభాన్ని స్థాపించాలి. ఆ కుంభంపై వస్త్రయుగ్మాన్ని ఉంచి, తరువాత దాని మీద (నియత వస్తువును) నిలపాలి.

evamthus
evam
TypeIndeclinable
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
Rootevam (अव्यय)
sampūjyahaving duly worshipped
sampūjya
TypeVerb
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यबन्त), having worshipped
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/पूर्वक्रिया)
Rootsam + √pūj (धातु)
saṃsthāpyahaving set up
saṃsthāpya
TypeVerb
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यबन्त), having established/placed
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/पूर्वक्रिया)
Rootsam + √sthā (धातु)
kumbhamthe pot (ritual vessel)
kumbham
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarma (कर्म/object)
Rootkumbha (प्रातिपदिक)
pūrvavatas before
pūrvavat
TypeIndeclinable
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण), ‘as before’
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
Rootpūrvavat (अव्यय)
evaindeed/just
eva
TypeIndeclinable
FormEmphatic particle (निश्चयार्थक/अवधारण)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
Rooteva (अव्यय)
tubut/then
tu
TypeIndeclinable
FormParticle (विरोध/अन्वयबोधक)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
Roottu (अव्यय)
vinyasyahaving arranged/placed
vinyasya
TypeVerb
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यबन्त), having placed/arranged
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/पूर्वक्रिया)
Rootvi + √nyas (धातु)
vastrayugmama pair of cloths
vastrayugmam
TypeNoun
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (वस्त्राणां युग्मम्)
RoleKarma (कर्म/object)
Rootvastra + yugma (प्रातिपदिक)
tuthen
tu
TypeIndeclinable
FormParticle (अन्वय/विरोध)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
Roottu (अव्यय)
tasyaof it/of that
tasya
TypeNoun
FormGenitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन) (gender-contextual)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
uparion top
upari
TypeIndeclinable
FormAdverb/Preposition (उपसर्गसदृश अव्यय), ‘on/above’
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/locative sense)
Rootupari (अव्यय)
tataḥthen
tataḥ
TypeIndeclinable
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण), ‘then/from that’
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
nyasetshould place
nyaset
TypeVerb
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada
RoleKriyā (क्रिया/predicate)
Rootni + √as/√sad (धातु; causative sense ‘to place’)
  • pūrvavadev = pūrvavat + eva
  • tasyopari = tasya + upari

Shanta and Bhakti rasaSetting: Ritual space
Speaker

Varāha

Kind of teaching
Karma-kāṇḍa discipline (niyama/vidhi)
Subjects
Ritual PracticeMaterial CultureLiturgical Procedure
Core idea

Sacred action becomes efficacious through correct intention and precise ritual order (krama).

In practice

In pūjā, establish the kumbha, then place the cloth pair as prescribed; avoid improvisation that breaks the sequence.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaishnavism
S
Sanskrit Ritual Manuals

FAQs

It preserves a procedural snapshot of Purāṇic-era domestic/temple ritual practice, describing standardized steps in installing and adorning a kumbha (ritual pot), a common element in consecration and worship sequences.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; it is primarily procedural and applicable across ritual settings.

The verse emphasizes careful adherence to an established ritual sequence ('as before'), reflecting a broader Purāṇic value of disciplined practice and continuity of transmitted procedure.

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