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Varaha Purana 4.14: Adhyaya 4, Shloka 14

On Nārāyaṇa’s Ten Avatāras and Eightfold Manifestations, and the Account of King Aśvaśirā

स्नातश्चावभृथिथे सोऽथ ब्राह्मणैः परिवारितः । यावदास्ते स राजर्षिस्तावद् योगिवरो मुनिः । आययौ कपिलः श्रीमान् जैगीषव्यश्च योगिराट् ॥ ४.१४ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 4.14

snātaś cāvabhṛthe so ’tha brāhmaṇaiḥ parivāritaḥ | yāvad āste sa rājarṣis tāvad yogivaro muniḥ | āyayau kapilaḥ śrīmān jaigīṣavyaś ca yogirāṭ || 4.14 ||

అవభృథ స్నానం చేసి ఆ రాజర్షి బ్రాహ్మణులతో పరివృతుడై కూర్చుండెను. అతడు అక్కడ కూర్చున్నంతలోనే యోగుల్లో శ్రేష్ఠ ముని—శ్రీమాన్ కపిలుడు మరియు యోగిరాట్ జైగీషవ్యుడు—వచ్చిరి.

स्नातःbathed
स्नातः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootस्ना (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (Past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
अवभृथेat the avabhṛtha (final bath rite)
अवभृथे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअवभृथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular)
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (sequence marker)
ब्राह्मणैःby/with Brahmins
ब्राह्मणैः:
Sahakari/Karana (सहकारी/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (Plural)
परिवारितःsurrounded
परिवारितः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-√वृ (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (Past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
यावत्as long as
यावत्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयावत् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (correlative; ‘as long as’)
आस्तेremains/sits
आस्ते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआस् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), आत्मनेपद
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
राजर्षिःroyal sage
राजर्षिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराजर्षि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः राजा + ऋषि (राज्ञः ऋषिः)
तावत्so long
तावत्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतावत् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (correlative; ‘so long/that long’)
योगिवरःbest of yogis
योगिवरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयोगिवर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समासः योगिन् + वर (श्रेष्ठः योगी)
मुनिःsage
मुनिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
आययौcame
आययौ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-या (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
कपिलःKapila
कपिलः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकपिल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
श्रीमान्illustrious, glorious
श्रीमान्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रीमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
जैगीषव्यःJaigīṣavya
जैगीषव्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजैगीषव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
योगिराट्king among yogis
योगिराट्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयोगिराज् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः योगिन् + राजन् (योगिनां राजा)

Varāha (default framework; speaker not explicit in excerpt)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vedic Ritual Terminology
Y
Yoga Traditions

FAQs

It preserves ritual vocabulary (avabhṛtha) associated with Vedic sacrificial culture and situates renowned ascetic figures (Kapila, Jaigīṣavya) within a courtly setting, reflecting how Purāṇic literature integrates ritual, kingship, and yogic authority.

No specific toponym is named in this verse; it refers generally to the site where an avabhṛtha bath is performed (typically at a river or water body connected with the sacrifice).

The verse foregrounds respectful social and intellectual order: a king attended by learned brāhmaṇas and the arrival of eminent yogins, emphasizing the cultural ideal of honoring ritual completion and receiving sages with due regard.

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