HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 38Shloka 31
Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 38.31: Adhyaya 38, Shloka 31

The Hunter’s Austerity and the Gaining of Durvāsas’ Favor

एवं दत्तवरो व्याधस्तमाह मुनिसत्तमम् । व्याधो भूत्वा कथं ब्रह्मन् वेदानध्यापयाम्यहम् ॥ ३८.३१ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 38.31

evaṁ dattavaro vyādhas tam āha munisattamam | vyādho bhūtvā kathaṁ brahman vedān adhyāpayāmy aham || 38.31 ||

వరము పొందిన ఆ వ్యాధుడు ఆ మునిశ్రేష్ఠునితో అన్నాడు—“హే బ్రాహ్మణా, వ్యాధుడిగా మారి నేను వేదాలను ఎలా బోధించగలను?”

एवम्thus
एवम्:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण
दत्त-वरःhaving received a boon
दत्त-वरः:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदत्त (कृदन्त; दा धातु) + वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषार्थः — 'to whom a boon has been given' (dattasya varasya/yasya varaḥ dattaḥ)
व्याधःthe hunter
व्याधः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootव्याध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तम्him
तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), एकवचन
आहsaid
आह:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअह्/ब्रू (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
मुनि-सत्तमम्the best of sages
मुनि-सत्तमम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि (प्रातिपदिक) + सत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः — 'best among sages'
व्याधः(I) a hunter
व्याधः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootव्याध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; (उक्त्यर्थे पुनरुक्तिः)
भूत्वाhaving become
भूत्वा:
Kriyā-hetu/पूर्वक्रिया (पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund); 'having become'
कथम्how
कथम्:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रश्नार्थक क्रियाविशेषण (interrogative adverb)
ब्रह्मन्O Brahman / O revered one
ब्रह्मन्:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (सम्बोधनप्रयोगः), सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन; संबोधन
वेदान्the Vedas
वेदान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), बहुवचन
अध्यापयामिshall I teach / make (others) study
अध्यापयामि:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअधि + आपय (णिजन्त; √इ/√अधि-इ? causative of अधि+इ 'to study/recite')
Formलट् (वर्तमान/Present), उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद; णिजन्त (causative) — 'cause to study/teach'
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; प्रथमा, एकवचन

Vyādha (the hunter)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dharma Discourse
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic narrative concern with the transmission of Vedic learning and the perceived tension between social occupation and eligibility/authority to teach, a recurring theme in Dharma-oriented literature.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it is framed as a dialogue between a hunter and a sage.

The verse foregrounds ethical reflection on responsibility and propriety: the speaker questions how one should act rightly (here, teaching sacred knowledge) given one’s social identity and circumstances.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App