HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 38Shloka 11
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Varaha Purana 38.11: Adhyaya 38, Shloka 11

The Hunter’s Austerity and the Gaining of Durvāsas’ Favor

यवगोधूमशालीनामन्नं चैव सुसंस्कृतम् । दीयतां मे क्षुधार्ताय त्वामुद्दिश्यागताय च ॥ ३८.११ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 38.11

yavagodhūmaśālīnām annaṃ caiva susaṃskṛtam | dīyatāṃ me kṣudhārtāya tvām uddiśyāgatāya ca || 38.11 ||

యవ, గోధుమ, శాలి బియ్యాలతో బాగా సిద్ధం చేసిన అన్నం నాకు ఇవ్వండి; నేను ఆకలితో బాధపడుతున్నాను, మిమ్మల్ని ఉద్దేశించి ఇక్కడికి వచ్చాను।

yava-godhūma-śālīnāmof barley, wheat, and rice
yava-godhūma-śālīnām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootyava + godhūma + śāli (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (yavāś ca godhūmāś ca śālayas ca)
annamfood
annam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootanna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-निपात
su-saṃskṛtamwell-prepared
su-saṃskṛtam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + saṃskṛta (√kṛ कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘annam’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
dīyatāmlet (it) be given
dīyatām:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (imperative), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (let it be given)
meto me
me:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formचतुर्थी-विभक्ति (dative), एकवचन
kṣudhā-ārtāyato (one) afflicted by hunger
kṣudhā-ārtāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṣudhā + ārta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (kṣudhāyā ārtaḥ)
tvāmyou
tvām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
uddiśyahaving intended / addressing
uddiśya:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootud + √diś (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (absolutive/gerund)
āgatāyato (one) who has come
āgatāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeAdjective
Rootā + √gam (धातु) ; āgata (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘me’ इत्यस्य दातृ-सम्बन्धे विशेषणम्
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","key_question":"Will the householder/host uphold dharma of atithi-satkāra by feeding the hungry guest with proper, well-prepared food?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"A hungry atithi who arrives with intent should be honored with suitable, well-prepared food (anna-dāna) without delay.","karmic_consequence":"Feeding the hungry guest accrues merit and protection; refusal/neglect brings demerit and social-spiritual downfall (atithi-droha)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma-of-hospitality","core_concept":"Hunger is an immediate claim upon compassion; dharma is enacted through concrete service (anna) rather than mere intention.","practical_application":"Prioritize feeding dependents/guests; keep simple staples ready; treat requests as opportunities for merit and inner purification."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Material Culture","Hospitality"]

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: household/forest-dwelling implied

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 38.38.10 (Durvāsā’s inquiry); Varāha Purāṇa 38.38.12-14 (anxiety and divine provision)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A hungry guest demands well-cooked food of barley, wheat, and rice; the request is direct, testing the host’s readiness and generosity.","item_prompts":["guest with ascetic marks","gesture toward food","bowls of grains (yava, godhūma, śāli)","cooking vessels/hearth","host listening with concern"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: emphasize the grains and vessels with stylized patterns; guest’s commanding posture; warm hearth tones; restrained but expressive faces.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: ornate food vessels with gold highlights; guest haloed; rich textile patterns; minimal background.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: detailed still-life of grains and prepared dishes; subtle emotion on host’s face; soft interior lighting.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate domestic scene; delicate utensils; guest seated/standing authoritatively; cool-warm contrast around hearth."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"urgent, testing","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium-fast","voice_tone":"direct and insistent, with emphasis on ‘kṣudhārtāya’ and the list of grains"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Sanskrit
E
Ethical Discourse
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It reflects a recurring Purāṇic social ethic: the obligation to offer properly prepared food to a hungry visitor or petitioner, indicating norms of hospitality and charitable giving in Sanskrit literary culture.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse fragment; it focuses on the act of requesting food and the ethical duty of giving.

The verse foregrounds the duty to provide sustenance—especially properly prepared food—to one who is hungry and has approached with a purpose, emphasizing responsiveness to need and the social virtue of hospitality.

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