HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 32Shloka 11
Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 32.11: Adhyaya 32, Shloka 11

Dharma as the Bull-Form: Soma’s Transgression and the Institution of the Thirteenth Lunar Day Observance

निर्मर्यादे तथा जाते धर्मनाशे च पार्थिव । देवासुरा युयुधिरे सोमदोषेण कोपिताः । स्त्रीहेतोश्च महाभाग विविधायुधपाणयः ॥ ३२.१२ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 32.11

nirmaryāde tathā jāte dharmanāśe ca pārthiva | devāsurā yuyudhire somadoṣeṇa kopitāḥ | strīhetoś ca mahābhāga vividhāyudhapāṇayaḥ || 32.12 ||

ఓ రాజా, ఇలా మర్యాదలు చెదిరి ధర్మనాశం జరిగినప్పుడు, సోమదోషం వల్ల కోపించిన దేవాసురులు స్త్రీ కారణంగా వివిధ ఆయుధాలు ధరించి యుద్ధం చేశారు।

निर्मर्यादेwhen boundaries/limits were gone
निर्मर्यादे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण; locative absolute)
TypeNoun
Rootनिर् + मर्यादा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; ‘मर्यादायाः अभावे’ (locative absolute member)
तथाthus
तथा:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb ‘thus/so’)
जातेhaving occurred
जाते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण; locative absolute)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past participle/क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; लोके सप्तमी (locative absolute) ‘when it had happened’
धर्मनाशेin the destruction of dharma
धर्मनाशे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण; locative absolute)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म + नाश (प्रातिपदिकौ)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (‘धर्मस्य नाशः’)
and
:
None (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-निपात (and)
पार्थिवO king
पार्थिव:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन
देवासुराःgods and asuras
देवासुराः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव + असुर (प्रातिपदिकौ)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः (‘देवाश्च असुराश्च’)
युयुधिरेfought
युयुधिरे:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootयुध् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; आत्मनेपद; ‘fought’
सोमदोषेणbecause of Soma’s fault
सोमदोषेण:
Hetu (हेतु/Cause)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम + दोष (प्रातिपदिकौ)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (‘सोमस्य दोषः’)
कोपिताःangered
कोपिताः:
Karta (कर्ता; subject-complement)
TypeVerb
Rootकुप् (धातु) + णिच् (causative) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formणिजन्त-धातु ‘कोपय’ (to anger) + क्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; ‘angered’
स्त्रीहेतोःfor the sake/cause of a woman
स्त्रीहेतोः:
Hetu (हेतु/Cause)
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री + हेतु (प्रातिपदिकौ)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी/पञ्चमी?—here षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (‘स्त्रियाः हेतु’ = cause of a woman) used as कारणार्थ-सम्बन्धः
and
:
None (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-निपात
महाभागO greatly fortunate one
महाभाग:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमहाभाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः (‘महान् भागः यस्य’ = very fortunate)
विविधायुधपाणयःhaving various weapons in their hands
विविधायुधपाणयः:
Visheshana (विशेषण; of देवासुराः)
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध + आयुध + पाणि (प्रातिपदिकानि)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; बहुव्रीहिः (‘विविधानि आयुधानि पाणौ येषाम्’ = having various weapons in hand)

Varāha (default speaker framework; not explicit in fragment)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaishnavism
D
Dharma-śāstra discourse (contextual)

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative pattern: social boundary-breaking (maryādā-bhaṅga) and dharma-decline are presented as conditions that precipitate large-scale conflict among cosmic groups (Devas and Asuras), illustrating how moral and social disorder is framed as a driver of political and mythic instability.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse fragment; it focuses on a causal sequence (dharma decline → conflict) rather than sacred geography.

The verse foregrounds the idea that when restraint and normative boundaries (maryādā) collapse and dharma is undermined, conflict escalates—serving as a cautionary ethical observation about maintaining social order and disciplined conduct.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App