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Varaha Purana 23.2: Adhyaya 23, Shloka 2

The Birth of Gaṇapati, the Emergence of the Vināyakas, and the Significance of the Fourth Lunar Day

महातपा उवाच । पूर्वं देवगणाः सर्वे ऋषयश्च तपोधनाः । कार्यारम्भं तथा चक्रुः सिध्यन्ते च न संशयः ॥ २३.२ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 23.2

mahātapā uvāca | pūrvaṃ devagaṇāḥ sarve ṛṣayaś ca tapodhanāḥ | kāryārambhaṃ tathā cakruḥ sidhyante ca na saṃśayaḥ || 23.2 ||

మహాతపా పలికెను—పూర్వకాలంలో సమస్త దేవగణములు మరియు తపోధనులైన ఋషులు ఇదే విధంగా కార్యారంభం చేసిరి; నిస్సందేహంగా సిద్ధిని పొందిరి.

महातपाःMahātapā (the great ascetic)
महातपाः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमहातपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); बहुव्रीहि: ‘महान् तपः यस्य सः’ (one of great austerity)
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
क्रिया (Kriyā)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
पूर्वम्formerly, earlier
पूर्वम्:
देशकालाधिकरण (Time adjunct)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्वम् (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
देवगणाःhosts of gods
देवगणाः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव + गण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (Plural); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘देवानां गणाः’
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषण of ‘देवगणाः’
ऋषयःsages
ऋषयः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Coordinator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
तपोधनाःausterity-wealthy (ascetics)
तपोधनाः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् + धन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; बहुव्रीहि: ‘तपः धनं येषां ते’ (whose wealth is austerity)
कार्य-आरम्भम्beginning of an undertaking
कार्य-आरम्भम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य + आरम्भ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘कार्यस्य आरम्भः’
तथाthus, in that way
तथा:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (manner adverb)
चक्रुःdid, performed
चक्रुः:
क्रिया (Kriyā)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन (Plural), परस्मैपद
सिध्यन्तेsucceed, are accomplished
सिध्यन्ते:
क्रिया (Kriyā)
TypeVerb
Rootसिध् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन, आत्मनेपद
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Coordinator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
नnot / no
न:
निषेध (Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation particle)
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन

Mahātapā

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
S
Sanskrit Philology
C
Cultural Heritage

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic rhetorical strategy: legitimizing a recommended practice by citing exemplary precedent (devas and ṛṣis) within the narrative frame.

No geographic location is named in this verse fragment.

The verse emphasizes confidence in disciplined, properly initiated action: undertakings modeled on established precedents are described as leading to success ‘without doubt’.

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