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Varaha Purana 200.76: Adhyaya 200, Shloka 76

Description of the Forms of Infernal Torments

Naraka Yātanās

तदादिषु च सर्वेषु गुणान्तरपथं गतः ॥ यदा भवति स प्रेतस्तदा स्थावरतां व्रजेत् ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 200.76

tad-ādiṣu ca sarveṣu guṇāntara-pathaṃ gataḥ || yadā bhavati sa pretaḥ tadā sthāvaratāṃ vrajet ||

అవి మొదలైన అన్ని దశలలో గుణాంతర మార్గంలో ప్రవేశించినవాడై—అతడు ప్రేతుడైనప్పుడు, అప్పుడు స్థావరత్వం (అచల స్థితి)ను పొందుతాడు.

tad-ādiṣuamong those and the rest / in such beginnings
tad-ādiṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural; तदादि-शब्दः (तत्पुरुषः)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction particle (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
sarveṣuin all
sarveṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural; सर्व-विशेषणम्
guṇa-antara-pathamthe path to another quality/state
guṇa-antara-patham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootguṇa + antara + patha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; गुणान्तरपथ-तत्पुरुषः
gataḥhaving gone/attained
gataḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√gam (गम् धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त-कृदन्त), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; कर्तरि प्रयोगे ‘gone/attained’
yadāwhen
yadā:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadā (अव्यय)
FormTemporal adverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय)
bhavatibecomes/is
bhavati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (भू धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; सर्वनाम
pretaḥa departed spirit/ghost
pretaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpreta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
tadāthen
tadā:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
FormTemporal adverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय)
sthāvaratāmthe state of being immobile/plant-like
sthāvaratām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsthāvaratā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; भाववाचक-तद्धित (तल्)
vrajetshould go/enter
vrajet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vraj (व्रज् धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)

Varāha (default dialogic frame; speaker not explicit in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious and troubled; seeking metaphysical explanation of transitions","key_question":"How do guṇa-changes govern the preta’s onward transformation, and what does it mean to ‘become stationary’?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Metaphysical framing of post-death states: altered guṇas propel beings into lower, more inert conditions when pāpa predominates.","karmic_consequence":"Guṇa-distortion and pāpa can culminate in descent toward sthāvara-bhāva (immobile existence), implying long-duration limitation; dharma and sattva-oriented living support higher gati and clarity."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Sāṃkhya-influenced guṇa-pariṇāma and karmic gati","core_concept":"Conscious experience is conditioned by guṇas; when tamas dominates through adharma, the jīva’s field of expression contracts toward immobility (sthāvara).","practical_application":"Increase sattva (clean conduct, truthfulness, compassion, regulated senses, devotion) to prevent tamasic collapse; reflect on impermanence and choose actions that refine guṇas."}

Subject Matter: ["Afterlife Narratives","Metaphysics of Qualities (Guṇa)","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: metaphysical/ontological stage rather than a single place

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: surrounding discussion of preta-stages and repeated yātanā; any subsequent mention of sthāvara/yonis

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A subtle transformation sequence: a preta, after passing through stages, is shown losing mobility and vitality as guṇas shift—ending in a symbolic ‘sthāvara’ form (tree/stone-like stillness), conveying tamasic contraction.","item_prompts":["preta figure with fading aura","three guṇa color motifs (white/red/black) shifting toward dark","transition panels","tree silhouette or stone statue metaphor","sense of heaviness and stillness"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, symbolic guṇa bands around the figure, gradual darkening toward tamas, stylized transformation into a tree/stone emblem, strong contour lines and ritual symmetry.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, central figure with layered guṇa halos, gold-leaf used to contrast lost radiance, embossed motifs for guṇas, final sthāvara symbol framed like an icon.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore, elegant gradation of color to show guṇa-change, refined facial expression shifting from agitation to dullness, final still form rendered with calm but ominous quiet.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature, poetic allegory: preta on a path with three colored winds (guṇas) swirling, settling into a quiet grove where the figure merges with a tree/rock, soft washes and contemplative mood."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic, contemplative with undertone of warning","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"slow, explanatory","voice_tone":"calm, authoritative, philosophical"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
S
Sāṃkhya-influenced Terminology
I
Indian Eschatology
S
Sanskrit Studies

FAQs

It preserves technical language of ‘guṇa’ change within Purāṇic narrative, showing interaction between philosophical vocabulary and didactic storytelling.

No geographic site is named; the verse describes a transition of state/condition rather than a place.

It reinforces moral causality by depicting post-mortem states as transformations conditioned by prior conduct and altered ‘qualities’ (guṇa).

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