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Varaha Purana 2.10 — Adhyaya 2, Shloka 10

Cosmogony and the Ninefold Creation: Rudra’s Origin and the Prelude to the Sāvitrī–Veda Narrative

योगे पृथिव्या जलवत् ततोऽपि सबुद्बुदं कललं त्वण्डमेव । तस्मिन् प्रवृत्ते द्विगतेऽहमासीदापोमयश्चात्मनात्मानमादौ ॥ २.१० ॥

yoge pṛthivyā jalavat tato 'pi sabudbudaṃ kalalaṃ tv aṇḍam eva | tasmin pravṛtte dvigate 'ham āsīd āpomayaś cātmanātmānam ādau || 2.10 ||

యోగస్థితిలో పృథివి జలమువలె అయెను; అప్పుడు బుడగలతో నిండిన ఘన కలలం—అదే అండము (బ్రహ్మాండము)—ఉద్భవించెను. అది ప్రవృత్తమై ద్విధా అయినప్పుడు, ఆదిలో నేను జలమయుడనై, నా ఆత్మశక్తితోనే నన్ను స్థాపించుకొని ఉన్నితిని।

योगेin the conjunction/union
योगे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootयोग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन
पृथिव्याःof the earth
पृथिव्याः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी विभक्ति (Genitive), एकवचन
जलवत्like water
जलवत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootजलवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत्-प्रत्ययान्त विशेषण; नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (contextual); उपमानार्थ (like water)
ततःthen/from that
ततः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
अपिalso/even
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle) ‘also/even’
स-बुद्बुदम्with bubbles
स-बुद्बुदम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस (अव्यय/उपसर्गार्थ ‘with’) + बुद्बुद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—बुद्बुदैः सह (with bubbles)
कललम्a muddy mass/embryonic slime
कललम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकलल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; विधेय/वस्तुनिर्देश
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात
अण्डम्egg (cosmic egg)
अण्डम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन
एवindeed/just
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात
तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन
प्रवृत्तेhaving started/being in motion
प्रवृत्ते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र + वृत्त (वृत् धातु → कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकृत् (past participle), सप्तमी विभक्ति, एकवचन; तस्मिन् इति विशेषण (when it had begun/was set in motion)
द्विगतेhaving proceeded twofold
द्विगते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + गत (गम् धातु → कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृत्, सप्तमी विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—द्विवारं गत/द्विधा गत (having gone in twofold manner)
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलङ् लकार, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
आपः-मयःmade of water
आपः-मयः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक) + मय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—आपोमयः (made of water)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक
आत्मनाby oneself
आत्मना:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया विभक्ति, एकवचन
आत्मानम्oneself
आत्मानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन
आदौin the beginning
आदौ:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी-एकवचनरूपेण अव्ययीभूत (adverb) ‘in the beginning’

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha continues instructing Bhū-devī about her primordial ‘yoga’ state and the transition into the cosmic egg (aṇḍa)."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious; framed as a participant in primordial transformation (‘pṛthivyā yoga’)","key_question":"How did the undifferentiated mass become the cosmic egg, and how did the Lord establish himself as the first principle within it?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The ‘bubble-filled kalala’ becoming an ‘aṇḍa’ encodes the transition from undifferentiated prakṛti-like liquidity to structured cosmos; ‘āpomaya’ underscores waters as the primal matrix and the Lord’s self-grounded sovereignty (svātma-pratiṣṭhā).","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Waters as consecratory base (prokṣaṇa) and womb of manifestation; the aṇḍa as the ritual enclosure (sadas) where differentiation begins; ‘dvigata’ hints at polarity (upper/lower, subtle/gross) akin to ritual dualities.","vedantic_connection":"Suggests the Lord as self-established (svayaṃ-pratiṣṭha) and prior to cosmic differentiation; resonates with Upaniṣadic ‘āpaḥ’ primacy strands and Purāṇic hiraṇyagarbha imagery."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"cosmogony/metaphysics","core_concept":"From liquidity/undifferentiation arises the cosmic egg; the Lord exists first, water-constituted, self-established.","practical_application":"Meditate on the dependence of all formed structures on an underlying, sustaining ground; cultivate humility about conceptual limits at origins."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Ontology","Creation Narrative"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: cosmic/primordial

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 2.2.11 (nārāḥ→Nārāyaṇa; cyclic withdrawal)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A vast oceanic expanse; Earth’s essence becomes water-like; within it a frothy, bubble-speckled viscous sphere condenses into a luminous cosmic egg; Varāha’s presence is subtle, self-arisen within the waters.","item_prompts":["primordial ocean","bubble clusters (budbuda)","viscous kalala texture","forming golden/pearly egg (aṇḍa)","hint of duality (two hemispheres)","subtle divine presence within waters"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized waves and circular aṇḍa with ornate borders; muted blues/greens with warm gold for the egg; Varāha as calm divine principle, minimal narrative clutter.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central gold-embossed cosmic egg over deep blue waters; sparkling bubble motifs; small inset of Varāha/Viṣṇu essence within the egg with heavy jewelry and gold highlights.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: soft gradients for water-to-egg transition; delicate bubble detailing; serene, luminous egg with subtle internal figure.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: simplified ocean bands; prominent oval egg with fine linework; poetic minimalism emphasizing the miracle of formation."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"wonder-filled, meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"measured","voice_tone":"resonant, slightly hushed"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmogony
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Textual Studies

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic cosmogonic motif—creation emerging from primordial waters and the formation of the cosmic egg (aṇḍa)—a theme shared across several early Sanskrit cosmological traditions.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; the focus is cosmological (primordial waters, cosmic egg) rather than sacred geography.

No direct ethical injunction is stated; the verse primarily conveys a philosophical account of origins (waters, self-generated existence) rather than prescriptive dharma.

Ask anything about this verse

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