Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 19.7 — Adhyaya 19, Shloka 7

The Glory of Lunar Days: The Pratipadā Observance and the Merit of Hearing Agni’s Origin

यश्चोपवासं कुर्वीत त्वद्भक्तः प्रतिपद्दिने । क्षीराशनो वा वर्त्तेत शृणु तस्य फलं महत् ॥ १९.७ ॥

yaś copavāsaṃ kurvīta tvadbhaktaḥ pratipaddine | kṣīrāśano vā vartteta śṛṇu tasya phalaṃ mahat || 19.7 ||

నీ భక్తుడు ప్రతిపద దినమున ఉపవాసం చేయునా, లేక క్షీరాహారముతోనే ఉండునా—ఆ ఆచరణ యొక్క మహత్తర ఫలాన్ని వినుము।

यःwho
यः:
कर्ता (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
and
:
समुच्चय (Conjunctive)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
उपवासम्fasting
उपवासम्:
कर्म (कर्म / Object)
TypeNoun
Rootउपवास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति (accusative/2nd), एकवचन
कुर्वीतshould do / should observe
कुर्वीत:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
त्वद्भक्तःyour devotee
त्वद्भक्तः:
कर्ता (Subject; apposition to यः)
TypeNoun
Rootत्वत् + भक्त (कृदन्त; भज् + क्त)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष): ‘त्वत्-भक्तः’ = ‘तव भक्तः’; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
प्रतिपत्-दिनेon the Pratipad day
प्रतिपत्-दिने:
अधिकरण (Locative time)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिपद् + दिन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष): ‘प्रतिपदः दिनम्’; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति, एकवचन
क्षीराशनःone who eats (only) milk
क्षीराशनः:
कर्ता (Subject; alternative to tvadbhaktaḥ)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षीर + आशन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास: ‘क्षीरम् आशनम्/आशनः’ (milk as food); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विकल्पे (alternative subject-predicate)
वाor
वा:
विकल्प (Alternative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय (disjunctive particle)
वर्तेतshould live/behave (thus)
वर्तेत:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootवृत् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद
शृणुhear
शृणु:
क्रिया (Verb; command)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
तस्यof that (person)
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
फलम्fruit/result
फलम्:
कर्म (Object of शृणु)
TypeNoun
Rootफल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन
महत्great
महत्:
विशेषण (Adjectival modifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (फलम्)

Varāha (default dialogue framework; explicit speaker not stated in the fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"earth_interaction":"None (instruction about devotion to ‘you’—contextually Bhū Devī—as vrata practice)"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"honored as the object of bhakti and vrata","key_question":"What is the fruit of fasting (or milk-diet) on Pratipadā with devotion to you?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"On Pratipadā, a devotee should observe upavāsa or maintain a kṣīrāhāra (milk-only) discipline as a meritorious observance.","karmic_consequence":"Observance generates ‘mahat phala’ (great merit) leading to elevated posthumous outcomes described next; non-observance forfeits that specific merit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Pratipadā-upavāsa / Kṣīrāhāra-vrata (as stated)","tithi_month":"Pratipadā (lunar day); month not specified","promised_fruit":"Great fruit (expanded in 19.19.8): long honor in Svarga and auspicious rebirth qualities."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"self-discipline as devotion","core_concept":"Upavāsa and regulated diet convert bodily restraint into devotional offering, aligning desire with dharma.","practical_application":"Choose a sustainable vrata form (fast or milk-only), keep mind steady, dedicate the restraint to the deity addressed (here, Bhū Devī in the dialogue frame)."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice","Time-reckoning (Lunar Calendar)"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: ritual-time (tithi) observance

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 19.19.8 (explicit fruit)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A devotee on Pratipadā practicing fasting or milk-only diet while Varāha teaches the promised fruit.","item_prompts":["crescent moon marking Pratipadā","devotee seated in vrata posture","milk vessel (kṣīra-pātra)","simple altar lamp","Varāha as instructor in the background or above"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: muted palette, devotee with folded hands, white milk vessel prominent, Varāha-guru gesturing instructionally.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: devotee with gold-bordered cloth, ornate milk pot, Varāha with gold halo; moon emblem in gold.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant interior scene, soft lighting, devotee calm, Varāha teaching with gentle hand mudrā.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: veranda scene under night sky, thin moon of Pratipadā, devotee with small milk bowl, delicate lines."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic, devotional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"warm, instructive"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
V
Vrata Literature

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic genre of vrata-instructions, where calendrical days (tithi) and regulated diet (e.g., milk-only) are presented as disciplined practices with described outcomes, illustrating the didactic and normative role of Purāṇic literature in premodern South Asia.

No geographic location is named in this verse; the reference is calendrical (Pratipadā, the first lunar day).

The verse foregrounds self-restraint and disciplined observance (fasting or milk-only subsistence) framed as an ethically meaningful practice, with the speaker preparing to state its consequential ‘fruit’ (phala).

Ask anything about this verse

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App