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Varaha Purana 19.5: Adhyaya 19, Shloka 5

The Glory of Lunar Days: The Pratipadā Observance and the Merit of Hearing Agni’s Origin

तस्यां तिथौ हविष्येण प्राजापत्येन मूर्तिना । होष्यन्ति तेषां प्रीताः स्युः पितरः सर्वदेवताः ॥ १९.५ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 19.5

tasyāṁ tithau haviṣyeṇa prājāpatyena mūrtinā | hoṣyanti teṣāṁ prītāḥ syuḥ pitaraḥ sarvadevatāḥ || 19.5 ||

ఆ తిథిన ప్రాజాపత్య విధానముతో హవిష్యాన్ని అర్పించి హోమం చేస్తారు; అప్పుడు వారి పితృదేవతలతో కూడిన సమస్త దేవతలు ప్రసన్నులగుదురు।

तस्याम्on that (day)
तस्याम्:
अधिकरण (अधिकरण / Locative)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति (locative/7th), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
तिथौon the tithi
तिथौ:
अधिकरण (Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootतिथि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति, एकवचन
हविष्येणwith oblation (havis)
हविष्येण:
करण (करण / Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootहविष्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया विभक्ति (instrumental/3rd), एकवचन
प्राजापत्येनbelonging to Prajāpati / prājāpatya
प्राजापत्येन:
विशेषण (Adjectival modifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राजापत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying हविष्येण/मूर्तिना)
मूर्तिनाin (that) form / embodiment
मूर्तिना:
करण (Instrument; manner/form)
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया विभक्ति, एकवचन
होष्यन्तिwill offer (sacrifice)
होष्यन्ति:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootहु (धातु)
Formलृट्-लकार (future), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन, परस्मैपद
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी विभक्ति (genitive/6th), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
प्रीताःpleased
प्रीताः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (Predicate adjective of pitaraḥ/sarvadevatāḥ)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रीत (कृदन्त; प्री + क्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; ‘pleased’
स्युःwould be / may be
स्युः:
क्रिया (Verb; copula)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन, परस्मैपद
पितरःthe Pitṛs (ancestors)
पितरः:
कर्ता (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
सर्वदेवताःall the deities
सर्वदेवताः:
कर्ता (Subject; in apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व + देवता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारयसमास: ‘सर्वाः देवताः’; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन

Varāha (default, instructor voice in Varāha–Pṛthivī dialogue framework)

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vaishnavism
D
Dharma-śāstra Interface
Ś
Śrāddha Traditions

FAQs

It reflects the Purāṇic synthesis of ritual calendars (tithi observances) with ancestral rites (Pitṛ-related offerings), showing continuity with broader śrāddha and yajña traditions documented in Dharma-śāstra and ancillary ritual literature.

No geographic location is specified in this verse fragment; the focus is on a calendrical marker (tithi) and a ritual procedure (prājāpatya-form offering).

The passage emphasizes responsible continuity of familial and social duty through prescribed offerings—framed as a disciplined practice that cultivates gratitude and remembrance toward ancestors and acknowledges a wider sacral order (deities).

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