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Varaha Purana 186.1: Adhyaya 186, Shloka 1

Ritual Procedure for Installing Silver and Gold Images, and the Special Status of Śālagrāma

श्रीवराह उवाच॥ राजतीं प्रतिमां कृत्वा सुरूपां निर्मलां शुचिम् ।। अश्लिष्टां चैव निर्दोषां सर्वतः परिनिष्ठिताम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 186.1

śrī-varāha uvāca || rājatīṁ pratimāṁ kṛtvā surūpāṁ nirmalāṁ śucim || aśliṣṭāṁ caiva nirdoṣāṁ sarvataḥ pariniṣṭhitām ||

శ్రీ వరాహుడు పలికెను—వెండితో ప్రతిమను నిర్మించి, సురూపమైనది, నిర్మలమైనది, శుచియైనది; అవికృతమైనది, నిర్దోషమైనది, అన్ని వైపులా సుసంపూర్ణమైనది।

śrī-varāhaḥŚrī Varāha
śrī-varāhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśrī (प्रातिपदिक) + varāha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (वच् धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
rājatīmsilver (made of silver)
rājatīm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootrājata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (pratimām-विशेषण)
pratimāman image / idol
pratimām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpratimā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
kṛtvāhaving made
kṛtvā:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (कृ धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund) — 'having made'
surūpāmbeautiful-formed
surūpām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (pratimām-विशेषण)
nirmalāmspotless / pure
nirmalām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootnir (उपसर्ग) + mala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषणम्
śucimclean / pure
śucim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootśuci (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषणम्
aśliṣṭāmunattached / not stuck (free from adhesion)
aśliṣṭām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Roota- (नञ्) + śliṣṭa (कृदन्त; श्लिष् धातु)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त; नञ्-समासार्थः (not clung/attached; unblemished)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
evaindeed / just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण-निपात (emphatic/limiting particle)
nirdoṣāmfaultless
nirdoṣām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootnir (उपसर्ग) + doṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषणम्
sarvataḥon all sides
sarvataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsarvatas (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; दिशावाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: 'from all sides')
pariniṣṭhitāmwell-set / firmly established
pariniṣṭhitām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootpari (उपसर्ग) + ni (उपसर्ग) + √sthā (स्था धातु) → niṣṭhita (कृदन्त)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त; विशेषणम् (well-set/firmly established)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha explicitly speaks, prescribing pratimā-construction standards for his worship; interaction is pedagogical within the Earth-dialogue frame."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"attentive/curious (receiving iconographic instruction)","key_question":"What are the correct material and craftsmanship requirements for making an acceptable image for worship?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Fashion a silver pratimā that is well-proportioned, stainless, pure, unblemished, faultless, and perfectly finished on all sides.","karmic_consequence":"A properly made image supports faultless worship and full ritual fruit; defects imply ritual doṣa and diminished efficacy (implied by ‘nirdōṣā’ requirement)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual ontology / sacred materiality","core_concept":"Form (rūpa), purity (śuddhi), and freedom from defect (doṣa-abhāva) are prerequisites for a fit vessel of worship.","practical_application":"In commissioning or conserving icons, prioritize purity of material, proportionality, and careful finishing; avoid damaged/blemished objects for formal installation."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Procedure","Material Culture","Iconography"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta (craft-awe)

Type: workshop/temple context (implied)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: continuation describing aesthetic qualities (next verse) and ritual soundscape (following verse)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Artisans present a newly crafted silver idol—polished, flawless—while Varāha (as instructor) indicates the standards of purity and finish.","item_prompts":["silver pratimā","artisan tools (chisel, burnisher)","polished surface highlights","measuring cord/proportion grid","clean cloth and water pot"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Varāha as divine teacher beside craftsmen; silver idol rendered with bright highlights; temple-workshop setting with lamps.","tanjore_prompt":"Central silver idol with strong metallic sheen; gold-leaf frame; Varāha’s presence as blessing/approval; ornate workshop-altar fusion.","mysore_prompt":"Detailed craftsmanship scene; subtle metallic gradients; calm instructional gesture of Varāha.","pahari_prompt":"Narrative vignette: craftsmen in simple attire, silver idol gleaming; Varāha as dignified instructor; soft background."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"formal, instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"authoritative, precise"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
I
Iconography (Pratimā-lakṣaṇa)
H
Heritage Conservation (material descriptors)

FAQs

It offers evidence for Purāṇic-era iconographic standards and the material specification of images, relevant to the history of ritual art and temple practice.

No location is specified in this verse.

An ethic of careful craftsmanship and cleanliness: ritual objects should be well-made, pure, and free from defects—principles also aligned with heritage-quality production.

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